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Too many fatal diving incidents

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Mike Tomlinson - 22 Aug 2005 18:49 GMT
Hi,
I look after the diving newsfeeds for ukdivers.net and just lately (i.
e. this season) there seems to be a awful lot more fatal diving
incidents. Are we getting too adventurous or too complacent, or is
this the norm?
Mike T
Keith Lawrence - 23 Aug 2005 08:50 GMT
> I look after the diving newsfeeds for ukdivers.net and just lately (i.
> e. this season) there seems to be a awful lot more fatal diving
> incidents. Are we getting too adventurous or too complacent, or is
> this the norm?

As far as I am aware all is normal, the only change this year seems to be a
quicker and higher profile reporting of diving incidents. Any reasons for
the perceived rise can be hard to determine, if they ever are, until the
incident reports and analysis are published later this year.

Then you have the problem that you are dealing with very small numbers
overall, you cannot really determine patterns from one year, small changes
in those figures make for big headlines. For example : let's say the
incidents increased from 20 to 30 one year, what do you think would be
reported in the gutter press -

a) "There was an increase on fatal incidents from 0.00001% to 0.000015%"
b) "Diver fatalities rose by 50% this year"

Then there are the causes (where known). A few years back we had a year
where (IIRC) a significant number of the fatal diving incidents were
actually due to heart attacks, I am sure that you could statistically
"prove" that diving caused heart attacks if you looked at just that year!

At present I am certainly reading nothing into what some are seeing as the
"alarming" rise in incidents. There may be something there, we simply wont
know until we can analyse them, what I can say though is that knee jerk
reactions will do nothing whatsoever to "fix" what may or may not be a
problem.

Cheers

Keith L
Pete Young - 23 Aug 2005 10:10 GMT
> Then there are the causes (where known). A few years back we had a year
> where (IIRC) a significant number of the fatal diving incidents were
> actually due to heart attacks, I am sure that you could statistically
> "prove" that diving caused heart attacks if you looked at just that year!

Interestingly, there seems to have been a significant rise last year in
the number of incidents involving men in the 40 - 55 age bracket with
undiagnosed medical problems.

The UK Sport Diving committee is adamant that this has nothing to do
with the removal of the requirement for a regular medical every 3
years for persons over 40 and every 1 year for persons over 50.

As someone in that age bracket, who was diagnosed with mild hypertension
during a completely unrelated visit to the doctors some 4 years after my
last routine medical, my personal opinion is that the UK Sport Diving
Committee should take another look at the evidence. But for the
grace of $DEITY, I could have discovered my medical problem at
depth where it probably would have been fatal.

To all of you over 40 : my advice is to go and get a medical,
even if you don't think there's anything wrong with you.

-- Pete
Nigel Hewitt - 23 Aug 2005 11:48 GMT
> Interestingly, there seems to have been a significant rise last year in
> the number of incidents involving men in the 40 - 55 age bracket with
> undiagnosed medical problems.

Thankfully I'm out of that range in another couple of months.

> The UK Sport Diving committee is adamant that this has nothing to do
> with the removal of the requirement for a regular medical every 3
> years for persons over 40 and every 1 year for persons over 50.

I think their problem was that they weren't finding people to
stop diving so they were taking time and money for nothing.
The self certify form asks all the big questions and if you
pass that dishonestly you'd lie to the doctor anyway.

> As someone in that age bracket, who was diagnosed with mild hypertension
> during a completely unrelated visit to the doctors some 4 years after my
> last routine medical, my personal opinion is that the UK Sport Diving
> Committee should take another look at the evidence. But for the
> grace of $DEITY, I could have discovered my medical problem at
> depth where it probably would have been fatal.

Sorry but this conjours up the image of somebody swimming over to you
and pushing a flash card at you saying "Pete. You have mild hypertension".
Conversely I went diving one weekend and had a heart attack in bed the
following Wednesday night. It could have happened in the water and I
wouldn't have recognised it and probably attempted to finish the dive.
I might have ended up as a sad statistic. However when I asked the
consultant who cared for me 'could I have seen this coming' he told me
that nothing but an Angeogram would have detected it and the risk factors
on Angeograms are such that they never do them without other symptoms.
I ended up on the table in the Cardiac lab because, as the Doctor said,
"You are having a heart attack and you are having it now". (Never let
somebody tell you that it is reassuring to have a clear diagnosis.)

The real problem is that things that can kill you diving are things
that kill you suddenly - something breaks. These often have little or
no precursors. That is why the UKSDMC decided that if you could honestly
tick all the boxes on their form you would not have anything that would
show up on a medical.

> To all of you over 40 : my advice is to go and get a medical,
> even if you don't think there's anything wrong with you.

I have one every year as, obviously, I can't self certify but I don't
place a whole lot of reliance on it. There is no dive so wonderful that
I can't shrug and walk away from it if I don't feel up to it.

nigelH
sportsfan - 23 Aug 2005 11:54 GMT
> The real problem is that things that can kill you diving are things
> that kill you suddenly - something breaks. These often have little or
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
> place a whole lot of reliance on it. There is no dive so wonderful that
> I can't shrug and walk away from it if I don't feel up to it.

Single most important advice you can give any diver, I'm a little
older than you and have never had a single problem in 35 years
that doesn't mean it cannot happen on the next dive.
Richard

> nigelH
Pete Young - 24 Aug 2005 09:51 GMT
> The self certify form asks all the big questions and if you
> pass that dishonestly you'd lie to the doctor anyway.

It's not a question of dishonesty: you might not realise you've
failed the self-certification test.

How long will it be before insurance companies decide to stop paying
out on the grounds that people have lied on the form about medical
problems, when they have been unaware of the problem's existence?

> Sorry but this conjours up the image of somebody swimming over to you
> and pushing a flash card at you saying "Pete. You have mild hypertension".

Hopefully a yellow card rather than a red one! I'm not trying to be
melodramatic: it was the view of the BSAC medical referee that I
saw that untreated high blood pressure can lead to shortness of breath
and blackouts under water.

> I might have ended up as a sad statistic. However when I asked the
> consultant who cared for me 'could I have seen this coming' he told me
> that nothing but an Angeogram would have detected it and the risk factors
> on Angeograms are such that they never do them without other symptoms.

I agree that for such a case, the routine medicals wouldn't pick it up.
I've also talked to plenty of people who have had quite serious medical
problems picked up by diving medicals. If you have no other contact with
the medical profession I think it's still possible that medical problems
with quite serious consequences for divers would go undiagnosed.

-- Pete
Mike Tomlinson - 23 Aug 2005 19:32 GMT
Hi Keith,
I have just done a quick check and there seems to have been at least
one fatality every week. I have been diving for 10 years and I can't
remember it being this bad.Can't help the feeling that some people
just don't take diving seriously enough these days.
Cheers
Keith Lawrence - 23 Aug 2005 22:44 GMT
> I have just done a quick check and there seems to have been at least
> one fatality every week...

Really? Going back to what point Mike? The BSAC incident year which starts
in October or the MCA one which is calendar based? Now one incident per week
since the start of either of those periods and we should be worried!

We're obviously not have a "safe" year like 2003 which saw a 50% reduction
in UK fatalities from the level a couple of years previously, but is it as
"bad" as last year which saw a 200%+ increase over the previous year? (*)

My whole point Mike is that we are dealing with very low numbers indeed and
any slight variation in those numbers can be given a meaning far beyond any
factual status. We cannot know whether there may be any primary reasons or
underlying trends until we see the detailed analysis.

In all honesty Mike you are falling for the gutter press "diving is
dangerous" garbage hype. Diving =CAN= be a dangerous sport, if an individual
wants to make it so, but as long as with training and experience we can
recognise and mitigate those dangers then it is no more dangerous than many
other activities.

Regards

Keith L

(*) The figures I have given are in fact correct! I presented them in that
manner to demonstrate just how pointless it is taking one year or one set of
incidents in isolation. My analysis is derived from the BSAC 2004 Incident
Report (http://www.bsac.org/techserv/increp04/intro.htm) and is based upon
the actual figures for UK diving fatalities since 2000 to 2004 which are -
18,22,14,11 and 25
Jason - 23 Aug 2005 23:43 GMT
> In all honesty Mike you are falling for the gutter press "diving is
> dangerous" garbage hype. Diving =CAN= be a dangerous sport, if an
> individual wants to make it so, but as long as with training and
> experience we can recognise and mitigate those dangers then it is no more
> dangerous than many other activities.

Can't honestly say I've seen a lot of coverage in the gutter press about
diving. Don't think they really care TBH. Pregnant micro-celebs are far
more interesting.

However, I've got to say I have my doubts about how safe diving really is.
If it's so safe, why do I personally know people who are dead, not to
mention the friends of a friend. And I know a lot of people who've been
bent.

I don't suppose anyone knows how many dives are done in the UK a year. Or
how many deeper than 30m dives are done a year. I just have this nagging
suspicion that if we did, diving isn't that safe.

I still think it's worth the risk, just don't think it should be played
down.

Jason

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Mike Tomlinson - 24 Aug 2005 23:13 GMT
Hi Keith
I take your point about seeing the statistics at the end of the year
and admit that I am talking more of a feeling rather than raw stats.
Your view however is one that I have taken for many years i.e., it's
safe provided you obey the rules.... etc. I'm not saying diving is
dangerous period, all I am suggesting is there seems to be an
increase in fatal incidents so far this year. Now if there is
anything in what I suggest, we'd be better taking notice and be a
little more careful, rather than the old "there's nothing to worry
about" head in the sand approach.    
Incidentally, the BSAC incident reports only relate to BSAC and the
incidents that are reported via members and club Diving Officers,
Whilst they might be an indication they only show a part of the full
picture. Just how big a part I'm not sure perhaps 30% at a guess.
What do you think?

Mike
Keith Lawrence - 25 Aug 2005 01:09 GMT
Hi Mike

> ... Now if there is
> anything in what I suggest, we'd be better taking notice and be a
> little more careful, rather than the old "there's nothing to worry
> about" head in the sand approach.

I am certainly not saying "nothing to worry about", there might be, we just
don't know yet. But what I am saying is "don't panic, don't exaggerate and
don't go for knee jerk reactions".

You post title says 'Too many fatal diving incidents', you have yourself
made a 'one a week' claim, you cannot substantiate either of those
statements. That's gutter press talk Mike, the very last thing we need right
now, and that's why I replied.

> Incidentally, the BSAC incident reports only relate to BSAC and the
> incidents that are reported via members and club Diving Officers,
> Whilst they might be an indication they only show a part of the full
> picture.

Sorry Mike - you have made a statement of "fact" there that is simply wrong
:-)

Regarding UK diving fatalities, which is what you were talking about and I
was quoting, I can assure you that the BSAC incident reports are accurate
and complete. Non fatal incidents are on a voluntary reporting basis, but
the BSAC report also includes fatal accident statistics from BSAC divers
worldwide (which were excluded from my figures).

So regarding UK fatalities Mike the BSAC Incident Reports are definitive,
they are very widely read, used and referenced even by the MCA, the HSE and
other government bodies. There are no other or better figures for the UK.

Regards

Keith L
Mike Tomlinson - 25 Aug 2005 20:01 GMT
Hi Keith,
I have just updated the newsfeed with todays news.  1 death in
Australia (Sharks) and 1 diver missing in the UK on the Kyarra wreck
(again we lost diver there last month).
A quote from the BSAC incident report 2004
"Fatalities
The 2004 incident year has seen 25 fatal incidents in the UK, a
serious increase compared with the average of 16.5 per year over the
last ten years. 6 of the 25 were BSAC members"
Seems to me like the Trend is continuing....
No gutter press here. simply facts!
Mike T
Pete Melbourne - 25 Aug 2005 20:34 GMT
>A quote from the BSAC incident report 2004
>"Fatalities
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
>Seems to me like the Trend is continuing....
>No gutter press here. simply facts!

From the 2003 report "The 2003 incident year has seen 11 fatal
incidents in the UK, a significant reduction compared with the average
of 16.3 per year over the last 10 years."

So over the two years 36 or 18 per year - just about average.

Taking one datum on its own proves nothing you have to look at a the
trend; that is in statistics 101.
--
Pete
diving 'at' melbourne 'dot' me 'dot' uk
BarryNL - 26 Aug 2005 10:57 GMT
>>A quote from the BSAC incident report 2004
>>"Fatalities
[quoted text clipped - 12 lines]
> Taking one datum on its own proves nothing you have to look at a the
> trend; that is in statistics 101.

Right, what we have right now is a case of five people walking past all
between 5'6" and 5"10, then the sixth person who walks past is 6'2" - do
we suddenly conclude that people are getting taller?

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The law, in its majestic equality, forbids the rich as well
as the poor to sleep under bridges, to beg in the streets,
and to steal bread. - Anatole France.

Keith Lawrence - 26 Aug 2005 11:11 GMT
> Right, what we have right now is a case of five people walking past all
> between 5'6" and 5"10, then the sixth person who walks past is 6'2" - do
> we suddenly conclude that people are getting taller?

You can only make that assumption and report it as fact if you are a
journalist :-)

Keith L
Michael Wolf - 26 Aug 2005 11:17 GMT
>>Right, what we have right now is a case of five people walking past all
>>between 5'6" and 5"10, then the sixth person who walks past is 6'2" - do
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
>
> Keith L

...and if you're working for The Sun you can even suggest that that
person is having an affair with the five others.

Signature

Michael Wolf

-----

Cthulhu For President.
Why settle for the lesser evil?

remove stopspam to reply

Ben Panter - 27 Aug 2005 00:09 GMT
> Right, what we have right now is a case of five people walking past all
> between 5'6" and 5"10, then the sixth person who walks past is 6'2" - do
> we suddenly conclude that people are getting taller?

No, in fact it's worse than that. The noise on such a tiny number is
massive, and the sad thing is that even a doubling of the number of
incidents doesn't support a hypothesis that "Diving is more likely to
cause a death this year than last" at a reasonable level. The thing to
look up if you feel so inclined is "significance" [NB: This isn't a dig
at BarryNL, it's more a comment for the OP, it just fitted in cintext here].

This isn't to say we shouldn't teach and practise safe diving -- but we
do that anyway. It's just saying that you cannot use the statistics you
quote to support your hypothesis.

Broadcasting this in a public forum is a bit dangerous too - some
journalist will pick it up and run with it and before we know it we'll
have more attempts at draconian regulation having to be fought off by
BSAC/SAAC/SSA/PADI. If there is a serious, reasoned point to make then
by all means make it - we need more chat around here - but
scaremongering benefits no one.

cheers,

  Ben
Mike Tomlinson - 27 Aug 2005 10:08 GMT
26/08/2005 15:41:35
BarryNL <no@spam.com> wrote in message
<430ee77d$0$11071$e4fe514c@news.xs4all.nl>

> >>A quote from the BSAC incident report 2004
> >>"Fatalities
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
> >
> > So over the two years 36 or 18 per year - just about average.

Why not take it over 5 years I'm sure you can average it out to be
meaningless.
Alterntatively let's wait until the end of the season and see what
the result is, as Keith suggested, that way we don't have to concern
ourselves now.
BarryNL - 28 Aug 2005 00:43 GMT
> 26/08/2005 15:41:35
> BarryNL <no@spam.com> wrote in message
[quoted text clipped - 31 lines]
> the result is, as Keith suggested, that way we don't have to concern
> ourselves now.

The time period is irrelevent. You would expect to see the number of
incidents over an arbitrary time period falling somewhere on a "normal
distribution". To simplify, this means that there is a fairly high
probability that the number of incidents will fall near the actual
average and a small probability that the number of incidents will be far
removed from the average (either very high or very low). Whichever
occurs it can still fall on the normal curve and so does not represent
any new trend.

In fact it's the nature of statistics that you can never take them as
proving something, you can only calculate the probability that they are
telling you something. So, for example if the fatality statistics for
the last 5 years were 10, 15, 12, 13, 15, then this might indicate that
13 incidents is the average or it might just be that the last five years
have, purely by chance, had very high incident levels and the actual
average is 5 per year. Clearly one conclusion is more likely than the other.

Anyway, the point I'm making is that a high level of incidents in one
year does not indicate anything from which we can usefully draw any
conclusions.

Signature

"The earth has enough for man’s need but not for man’s greed." - Gandi

Keith Lawrence - 26 Aug 2005 08:04 GMT
"Mike Tomlinson" <mike@ukdivers.net> wrote...

> A quote from the BSAC incident report 2004
> "Fatalities
> The 2004 incident year has seen 25 fatal incidents in the UK, a
> serious increase compared with the average of 16.5 per year over the
> last ten years. 6 of the 25 were BSAC members"

> Seems to me like the Trend is continuing....
> No gutter press here. simply facts!

Mike

Well done - hunt around long enough and you will of course extrapolate a
statistic that backs up your specific point, ignore enough variables, take
the right baselines, disregard other factors - and you can "prove" anything!

Of course for it to have any meaning whatsoever relating to diving practices
and diving safety you would have to assume that exactly the same number of
divers are diving now as there were 10 years ago, they are doing the same
number of dives, they are doing the same type of dives. Now we know from
basic statistics (PADI for instance) and small scale surveys into diving
habits that none of those variables have stayed static enough to be able to
draw any conclusions whatsoever from the raw mathematical statistics you
quote.

But that doesn't matter, you've "proved" your point, you've found a thin
thread on which to hang your entire assumption that there are too many fatal
diving incidents. But then again, you are providing a news feed, so we must
not forget the first and most fundamental rule of journalism -

"Never let the truth get in the way of a good story"

Welcome to the gutter Mike :-)

Cheers

Keith L
Mike Tomlinson - 27 Aug 2005 10:10 GMT
26/08/2005 15:41:35
Keith Lawrence <false@nospam.com> wrote in message
<430ebeeb$0$38041$5a6aecb4@news.aaisp.net.uk>

> "Mike Tomlinson" <mike@ukdivers.net> wrote...
>
[quoted text clipped - 34 lines]
>
> Keith L
Mike Tomlinson - 27 Aug 2005 10:12 GMT
26/08/2005 15:41:35
Keith Lawrence <false@nospam.com> wrote in message
<430ebeeb$0$38041$5a6aecb4@news.aaisp.net.uk>

> "Mike Tomlinson" <mike@ukdivers.net> wrote...
>
[quoted text clipped - 34 lines]
>
> Keith L
Mike Tomlinson - 27 Aug 2005 10:31 GMT
26/08/2005 15:41:35
Keith Lawrence <false@nospam.com> wrote in message
<430ebeeb$0$38041$5a6aecb4@news.aaisp.net.uk>

> "Mike Tomlinson" <mike@ukdivers.net> wrote...
>
[quoted text clipped - 34 lines]
>
> Keith L
Hi Keith
Look, all I'm saying is that there seems to be a lot more fatal
incidents than usual and was asking if others feel the same. In
response I have been hit with "gutter press", "alarmist", "wait until
the 2005 stats are out" "quantitative statistics" (which we all know
can mean anything you like) and a feeling of "shut up Mike, we
shouldn't be discussing this on an open forum"  
I get an unexpected sense of "hitting a nerve" and defensiveness and
"better nip this it in the bud" which I think speaks for itself.
I'll do a personal review so far this year and keep monitoring the
situation, probably more in a qualitative way, unfortunately other
than the BSAC incident reports and general dive talk I don't have
much in the way of knowing the fatalities in previous years.  
Incidentally I would add that this "feeling" is shared with some of
my diving colleages.
Hope that will minimise any bad press.
Mike T
Mike T
Keith Lawrence - 27 Aug 2005 12:20 GMT
> Look, all I'm saying is that there seems to be a lot more fatal
> incidents than usual and was asking if others feel the same. In
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> I get an unexpected sense of "hitting a nerve" and defensiveness
> and "better nip this it in the bud" which I think speaks for itself.

Hi Mike

You're right about "hitting a nerve", the whole of diving in the UK is under
a lot of pressure right now from external sources and we are in danger of
being subjected to some half ar*ed knee jerk reactions based on nothing more
than gutter press feelings and hype.

I am not in any way saying "shut up Mike" or anybody else for that matter,
all that I am saying is keep things in perspective. I just wanted to point
out that the noise on these statistically extremely small figures is so huge
that you can't make any conclusions.

> I'll do a personal review so far this year and keep monitoring the
> situation, probably more in a qualitative way, unfortunately other
> than the BSAC incident reports and general dive talk I don't have
> much in the way of knowing the fatalities in previous years.
> Incidentally I would add that this "feeling" is shared with some of
> my diving colleages.

What more can we ask Mike - look at it in a qualitative way :-) The BSAC
incident reports going back several years are available online, in there you
will find more detailed descriptions (where we have them) of all of the
fatal incidents reported.

I know exactly what you mean by this "feeling", but I think that it's based
more on perception and increased press coverage than any reality. The
mainstream press have been having a bit of a feeding frenzy on diving since
that bloody awful Open Water film, both the main press and even the BBC have
been reporting diving incidents this year where in previous years they
hardly even warranted a page filler or a two line mention in a local
section.

> Hope that will minimise any bad press.

Bad press can do us all an awful lot of damage Mike. What I'm very wary of
is this bad press feeding into the diving community itself and being
perpetuated or even given a validity that it simply does not have. Why are
the papers full of these things? Well it's because the divers themselves are
"worried" about it. Why are the divers "worried" about it? Well it's because
the papers are full of these things...

I hope you can see where I'm coming from on this Mike. Discuss, analyse,
report by all means - but your opening statements and your thread heading of
"Too many fatal diving incidents" was not a brilliant starting point IMHO
:-)

Cheers

Keith L
BarryNL - 28 Aug 2005 00:51 GMT
> Bad press can do us all an awful lot of damage Mike. What I'm very wary of
> is this bad press feeding into the diving community itself and being
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
> "Too many fatal diving incidents" was not a brilliant starting point IMHO
> :-)

To be honest, I don't think SCUBA has to worry too much about bad press.
Restrictions only tend to come in following a moral panic which means
the public at large needs to perceive a threat. Even if the public does
  think scuba is getting more dangerous it's still only a problem for
those who choose to scuba dive. So long as Joe Public doesn't think
there's scuba divers waiting in the bushes to push trimix on their kids
I think we're safe.

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"The earth has enough for man’s need but not for man’s greed." - Gandi

Lee Bell - 28 Aug 2005 01:19 GMT
> To be honest, I don't think SCUBA has to worry too much about bad press.
> Restrictions only tend to come in following a moral panic which means the
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> divers waiting in the bushes to push trimix on their kids I think we're
> safe.

If only it worked that way.  Nothing is more certain than that the public
and, worse yet, politicians, will do everything in their power to protect us
from ourselves, whether we like it or not.  It's a shame, but it's how life
is these days, and has been for quite some time.

Lee
BarryNL - 28 Aug 2005 09:15 GMT
>>To be honest, I don't think SCUBA has to worry too much about bad press.
>>Restrictions only tend to come in following a moral panic which means the
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
> from ourselves, whether we like it or not.  It's a shame, but it's how life
> is these days, and has been for quite some time.

Well, I won't be worrying yet. Politicians only tend to pick on things
the lower classes do - like wearing hoodies. Scuba diving is a far too
expensive middle class sport for the politicians to want to attack it. I
mean look how horribly dangerous skiing is, yet no-one's interested in
restricting that.

Signature

"The earth has enough for man’s need but not for man’s greed." - Gandi

Lee Bell - 28 Aug 2005 12:54 GMT
>> If only it worked that way.  Nothing is more certain than that the public
>> and, worse yet, politicians, will do everything in their power to protect
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
> mean look how horribly dangerous skiing is, yet no-one's interested in
> restricting that.

Really?  There are no limits on where you may ski?  There are no rules
applied when the powers that be conclude that your skiing is too risky for
someone of your skill and experience?  If so, you're environment is unique
in my experience.

I'm betting there are already laws and regulations controlling your diving.
Are there not laws about the design and marking of your equipment?  Are you
not required to take training and master certain skills before you are
allowed to dive at all?  Have you, by any chance, reviewed the requirements
for buying an Inspiration closed circuit rebreather?

I think, if you look, you'll find that diving is already partially regulated
and, if you chose to review its history, will be able to see how the public
and politicians have already stepped in to protect you from yourself.

Lee
Gordon Henderson - 28 Aug 2005 15:47 GMT
>I'm betting there are already laws and regulations controlling your diving.

None for rereational diving in the UK.

>Are there not laws about the design and marking of your equipment?

Not really (in the UK) commercial diving excepted.

>  Are you
>not required to take training and master certain skills before you are
>allowed to dive at all?

Nope. Anyone in the UK can buy kit, strap it to their backs and jump in.

>  Have you, by any chance, reviewed the requirements
>for buying an Inspiration closed circuit rebreather?

Manufacturer imposed. No legal requirements. You can buy them on ebay, and
there's a thriving 2nd hand market for them. I know someone who bought one
and went diving with it with no instructor training at all.

>I think, if you look, you'll find that diving is already partially regulated
>and, if you chose to review its history, will be able to see how the public
>and politicians have already stepped in to protect you from yourself.

Not yet in the UK. Not for recreational diving, anyway, and lets keep
it that way.

Gordon
Lee Bell - 28 Aug 2005 23:52 GMT
>>I think, if you look, you'll find that diving is already partially
>>regulated
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> Not yet in the UK. Not for recreational diving, anyway, and lets keep
> it that way.

I'm surprised and a bit skeptical, but fully in agreement with the concept
of keeping diving as unregulated as possible.

Lee
Vic - 29 Aug 2005 13:26 GMT
> Really?  There are no limits on where you may ski?

Nope.

> There are no rules
> applied when the powers that be conclude that your skiing is too risky for
> someone of your skill and experience?

Nope.

> If so, you're environment is unique
> in my experience.

I don't think it's "unique" - but it's certainly different from your
side of the Atlantic...

> I'm betting there are already laws and regulations controlling your diving.
> Are there not laws about the design and marking of your equipment?

There are laws about the testing of any kit you're planning to sell -
there's nothing about kit you're planning to use.

> Are you
> not required to take training and master certain skills before you are
> allowed to dive at all?

Nope. Amateur diving in the UK is unrestricted in law[1] - you can do it
with no
training whatsoever, if that's what you want.

> Have you, by any chance, reviewed the requirements
> for buying an Inspiration closed circuit rebreather?

That's a requirement imposed by the manufacturer, not by any sort of
law.

> I think, if you look, you'll find that diving is already partially regulated

Not over here - not for amateur diving, anyway. Commercial stuff is
quite different.

Vic.

[1] Although certain private sites may impose restrictions on whom they
let in...
Nick Eden - 28 Aug 2005 23:38 GMT
>>>To be honest, I don't think SCUBA has to worry too much about bad press.
>>>Restrictions only tend to come in following a moral panic which means the
[quoted text clipped - 14 lines]
>mean look how horribly dangerous skiing is, yet no-one's interested in
>restricting that.

It has happened at least once. I was in Weymouth this Monday, doing a
rubbishy dive on the Countess knowing perfectly well that Hood was a
couple of hundred yards away and I couldn't dive it because prat
councilors who think they know my abilities and attitude to risk
better than I do. Bah!
-------------------------------------
York BSAC Web Page:
http://website.lineone.net/~york_bsac
Jason - 29 Aug 2005 19:26 GMT

> It has happened at least once. I was in Weymouth this Monday, doing a
> rubbishy dive on the Countess knowing perfectly well that Hood was a
> couple of hundred yards away and I couldn't dive it because prat
> councilors who think they know my abilities and attitude to risk better
> than I do. Bah!

You don't honestly believe that safety has really got anything to do with
why we can't dive the Hood?

Jason

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Vic - 29 Aug 2005 19:33 GMT
> You don't honestly believe that safety has really got anything to do with
> why we can't dive the Hood?

Of course it does.

Anythnig else would mean that The Powers The Be are corrupt, and that
couldn't be true, could it?

Vic.
Jason - 29 Aug 2005 20:56 GMT
>> You don't honestly believe that safety has really got anything to do
>> with why we can't dive the Hood?
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> Anythnig else would mean that The Powers The Be are corrupt, and that
> couldn't be true, could it?

It's not the Powers That Be, is it? Just some private company managing
their property as they see fit for the benefit of the shareholders, though
I blame the government for selling our property to them in the first place
without sufficient safeguards.

Jason

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Morten Reistad - 24 Aug 2005 22:01 GMT
>Hi Keith,
>I have just done a quick check and there seems to have been at least
>one fatality every week. I have been diving for 10 years and I can't
>remember it being this bad.Can't help the feeling that some people
>just don't take diving seriously enough these days.

In your back yard, Norway, accidents have had a peculiar pattern
the last couple of years.

SCUBA fatalities have hovered around 6-8 from the early 1990's, until
last year when there were zero. (OK, one happened, but it was technically
in Sweden). Then there are three? this year so far; and we have the
accident-prone summer season almost behind us now.

If you say 1 per week this translates to 50 a year, which fit the
population ratio between the UK and Norway.

This pattern has now changed radically. The change seem to have happened
in 2002 or early 2003.

The classic "rusty diver going out alone a dark evening" type of
accident is almost gone. Ditto the newbie accidents. They still
happen, but they don't seem to be fatal anymore. They used to be
responsible for two thirds of fatalities.

The fatalities seem to have changed to course incidents and working
diver incidents. There have also been a disturbing number of
multiple-fatiality incidents, something that was almost unheard of
in the 1990s.

The "deep-dark-and-scary-on-air" ones are still with us; but
a lot of these end well too, with the patient recovering fully after
chamber treatment.

Small boat fatalities also went down by a third at this point in time.
They outnumber SCUBA fatalites by almost 100:1.

-- mrr
sharky - 24 Aug 2005 22:16 GMT
> Hi,
> I look after the diving newsfeeds for ukdivers.net and just lately (i.
> e. this season) there seems to be a awful lot more fatal diving
> incidents. Are we getting too adventurous or too complacent, or is
> this the norm?
> Mike T

Some sort of Heart Attack at Stoney today, they stopped us getting in
circa 11am whilst a 'grey faced man clutching his chest' was removed
from the water and then from site. Don't think it was fatal, no sirens
on leaving.
Mick Whittingham - 25 Aug 2005 14:28 GMT
>> Hi,
>> I look after the diving newsfeeds for ukdivers.net and just lately (i.
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
>from the water and then from site. Don't think it was fatal, no sirens
>on leaving.

I was there on the slip when it happened.
It did look like a heart attack.

A diver was sent for oxygen and runs from the slipway to the main centre
and says very clearly to the guy there.
"We have an emergency and need emergency oxygen."
Stoney guy says to mate "Do we have any? Were do we keep it?"
Answer comes and after finishing his conversation with his mate wonders
off to find it at a snail's pace.
This disillusioned diver returns to the slip muttering about it.

By this time some of the private training groups have respond and
provide oxygen.

First response NHS vehicle arrives and Stoney guy tells him to drive
into a slot near the shop and reverse all the way to the slip telling
all who are parked there, they are in his way. There is ample room to do
a 4 or 5 point turn by the slip as several other divers had done during
the morning.

Ambulance arrives and the same happens. The vehicle is instructed to
reverse all the way. Lots of people moving kit to help. Again there was
enough room to do a multi point turn at the end. This time a woman from
Stoney who hates everyone is now telling any one with a non mini car
they are being inconsiderate by parking there. Mine was a Peugeot 406
estate in a parking bay and it was jammed into the hedge and I got an
ear full.

"Hear say", but the guy left hospital late that afternoon. I was told it
was some form of bad chest infection that the extra pressure  (he was at
12 meters) brought on a "condition" / "attack" / "seizure"?

I was **very impressed** by the divers that found him, got him to the
slip, did all the correct things, sent people off for oxygen etc., and
one of them accompanied him to hospital in the ambulance.
Signature

Mick Whittingham
'and I will make it a felony to drink small beer.'
William Shakespeare, Henry VI part 2.

Keith Lawrence - 25 Aug 2005 15:39 GMT
"Mick Whittingham" <Mick@whittinghamsite.fsnet.co.uk> wrote...

> >Some sort of Heart Attack at Stoney today...

> I was there on the slip when it happened...

Thanks very much for posting that first hand account Mike.

The response of other divers to such situations was, as always, excellent.
The response of the Stoney staff I find incredible, well below their normal
high safety response standards. That one warrants a formal complaint to
Stoney IMHO.

Keith L
Mick Whittingham - 25 Aug 2005 15:59 GMT
>"Mick Whittingham" <Mick@whittinghamsite.fsnet.co.uk> wrote...
>
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
>
>The response of other divers to such situations was, as always, excellent.

Me, I left those who were on the ball to do what was needed, I just
shifted kit and de-finned those who were administering first aid if they
wanted it.

>The response of the Stoney staff I find incredible, well below their normal
>high safety response standards.

Everyone has their off days and it was raining for most of the day.

It was a young lad who went for the emergency oxygen but I believe what
he said when he came back, just because he was so disgusted. For an
emergency response set up you need a situation where a panicking idiot
mumbling for help is immediately responded to with the maximum haste
that is commensurate with efficiency.

And in my opinion you tell an ambulance guy what the situation is and
not just wave him into a parking slot to turn round and tell him to
reverse. These ambulance and first response estate cars guys really do
know where they can get their vehicles 99% of the time

>That one warrants a formal complaint to
>Stoney IMHO.

But I like diving there :-)

What was nice was the level of relief and smiles I got from friends when
it was realised it was not me who had the problem. There was a certain
similarity in age, shape, beard and hair colour (or lack of it).
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Mick Whittingham
'and I will make it a felony to drink small beer.'
William Shakespeare, Henry VI part 2.

Ian Blakeley - 25 Aug 2005 21:14 GMT
[off stoney]
>But I like diving there :-)

So far I've avoided it like the plague and will try to continue to do
so

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Ian
"Democracy, what we need - Kakistocracy what we've got"

Mick Whittingham - 26 Aug 2005 10:44 GMT
>[off stoney]
>>But I like diving there :-)
>
>So far I've avoided it like the plague and will try to continue to do
>so

When the sea is rough on the coasts that are available to me and I'm not
some where warm :-) my choice is some what limited.
Signature

Mick Whittingham
'and I will make it a felony to drink small beer.'
William Shakespeare, Henry VI part 2.

Ian Blakeley - 29 Aug 2005 19:53 GMT
>>[off stoney]
>>>But I like diving there :-)
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
>When the sea is rough on the coasts that are available to me and I'm not
>some where warm :-) my choice is some what limited.

I've never been in a position to have as an alternative an inland
site, if a sea dive is not possible because of weather then I'd
usually do something other than diving. I'd use them for training but
it's not really a pleasure IMO to dive in a quarry.

Signature

Ian
"Democracy, what we need - Kakistocracy what we've got"

Mick Whittingham - 29 Aug 2005 20:20 GMT
>>>[off stoney]
>>>>But I like diving there :-)
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
>site, if a sea dive is not possible because of weather then I'd
>usually do something other than diving.

There's always the bike to go out on.

>I'd use them for training but
>it's not really a pleasure IMO to dive in a quarry.

I sort of agree with you. Any of the inland sites at the weekend are to
be avoided like the plague but during the week you can get to enjoy a
dive there. Sometimes I get to buddy some one who does the driving
there.
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Mick Whittingham
'and I will make it a felony to drink small beer.'
William Shakespeare, Henry VI part 2.

 
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