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Scuba Forum / UK Scuba / April 2005

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Photography - Washed out photos

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Mike_Scollan - 14 Apr 2005 12:43 GMT
Folks,

I have recently taken up photography and am having a problem.

I have a sea&sea DC310 + strobe and am getting washed out pictures
even when using the diffuser on the strobe.
This principally happens when using the 16x or 8x macro lenses.
Rarely on 3x or standard lens, and never on wide-angle.

I* know that this is due to too much output from the strobe but the
strobe is not adjustable.  Has anyone any experience of this.

If so, and you have managed to correct it, I would be grateful for
suggestions as to how to avoid washing out the pictures in future.

Regards,
Mike
Rudy Benner - 14 Apr 2005 16:14 GMT
> Folks,
>
[quoted text clipped - 13 lines]
> Regards,
> Mike

Point the strobe in a different direction.
Mike_Scollan - 15 Apr 2005 10:57 GMT
> > Folks,
> >
[quoted text clipped - 15 lines]
>
> Point the strobe in a different direction.

Problem with that is when I point the strobe slightly away from the
subject, I get part of the picture washed out, and part too dark.
I was hoping form some way of either reducing the exposure (I havn't
managed to find this in the camera docs yet), or some software that
would correct it when I've loaded into the PC.
Pete S. - 15 Apr 2005 11:38 GMT
>> > I have a sea&sea DC310 + strobe and am getting washed out pictures
>> > even when using the diffuser on the strobe.
[quoted text clipped - 17 lines]
>managed to find this in the camera docs yet), or some software that
>would correct it when I've loaded into the PC.

Move the strobe further away from the subject. Double the distance to
make a difference.

Use a smaller F stop.

Use a faster shutter speed.

Use slower iso.

If you've over exposed, the picture is stuffed. The only ones you can
"rescue" are under exposed.

OTOH, you could just get a decent set up.......

Pete S.

www.derwentelec.clara.co.uk
Ken - 15 Apr 2005 18:12 GMT
>>> > I have a sea&sea DC310 + strobe and am getting washed out pictures
>>> > even when using the diffuser on the strobe.
[quoted text clipped - 26 lines]
>
> Use slower iso.

Additionally you could use a neutral density filter in front of the camera
lens which (according to the filter) will halve or quarter the amount of
light getting through without altering the colour balance

> OTOH, you could just get a decent set up.......

Nasty!!

Ken
Keith Manning - 15 Apr 2005 18:58 GMT
> Additionally you could use a neutral density filter in front of the camera
> lens which (according to the filter) will halve or quarter the amount of
> light getting through without altering the colour balance

I don't know a lot about UW photography, but purist theory says that you
filter the light where possible before the lens. I have also heard of the
bottoms of plastic flower pots used in front of UW flashguns to soften the
light.

Keith
Ken - 15 Apr 2005 19:48 GMT
>> Additionally you could use a neutral density filter in front of the
>> camera lens which (according to the filter) will halve or quarter the
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> bottoms of plastic flower pots used in front of UW flashguns to soften the
> light.

I'd like to know how to filter the light AFTER it has gone through the lens
without wrecking the camera . . . .

You could also place the neutral density filter in front of the flashgun.
The effect is the same - either limit the amount of light getting to the
subject, and/or limit the amount of light coming from your subject.

Ken
Keith Manning - 15 Apr 2005 22:36 GMT
> I'd like to know how to filter the light AFTER it has gone through the
> lens without wrecking the camera . . . .

I actually meant filtering the light from the flash but wasn't very clear
about it. Although filtering the back of the lens is done as well where the
lens can be removed. It is often preferable.

> You could also place the neutral density filter in front of the flashgun.
> The effect is the same - either limit the amount of light getting to the
> subject, and/or limit the amount of light coming from your subject.

That is what I meant to say. It is preferable to control the light to the
subject, rather than stacking glass or gel on the front of the lens.
Filtering a lens gives more chance of flaring, wierd refraction and soft
focus.

Keith
Ken - 16 Apr 2005 11:19 GMT
>> I'd like to know how to filter the light AFTER it has gone through the
>> lens without wrecking the camera . . . .
[quoted text clipped - 11 lines]
> Filtering a lens gives more chance of flaring, wierd refraction and soft
> focus.

All very true. I just couldn't help my comments earlier. I mean, if not
then, when?

I am rather surprised by the finding of washed out prints though. Flashguns
made for UW use tend to be relatively low power, GN 12 being average-ish /
standard. Sure more powerful light is needed to penetrate the water, but
it's pointless trying to take pics of subjects 20m away really and much/most
photography is of subjects 2m and closer, with a large proportion coming
into macro category. Manufacturers know this and power the guns
appropriately.

Ken
Pete S. - 17 Apr 2005 08:03 GMT
>>> I'd like to know how to filter the light AFTER it has gone through the
>>> lens without wrecking the camera . . . .

Nikon 10.5mm lens has the filter holder on the BACK of the lens,
because it is such a wide lens that anything put on the front would be
"in shot".

>I am rather surprised by the finding of washed out prints though. Flashguns
>made for UW use tend to be relatively low power, GN 12 being average-ish /
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
>into macro category. Manufacturers know this and power the guns
>appropriately.

Uh? What a load of crap.

I use two Sea & Sea 120's. Guide number 32, each. On macro shots,
where I am, say, 100mm from the subject, the flash guns are as close
to the subject as possible. And I mean close. Running with aperture
priority, the TTL on the camera works just fine to control the
strobes. If the subject is equidistant from the strobes it is
flattened, If I move one strobe further out (double the distance) then
you will get a slight shadow on one side of the subject and you can
see some depth to the shot.

I would suggest that your camera system is not "capable" of
controlling the strobe properly.

Pete S.

www.derwentelec.clara.co.uk
Ken - 17 Apr 2005 10:44 GMT
> I would suggest that your camera system is not "capable" of
> controlling the strobe properly.

It's not my system.

Ken
Ken - 17 Apr 2005 10:49 GMT
> Uh? What a load of crap.

I refer to the thread in the NG at present titled "The future uf UKRS?"

Perhaps the dwindling posting rate here is in part caused by responses like
this, which may put off many people from making any sort of cointribution
for fear of getting shot down in flames. My particular skin is too thick to
take offence, others may not be as insensitive.

Ken
david - 17 Apr 2005 11:13 GMT
>> Uh? What a load of crap.
>
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
>
> Ken

Ken  don't worry too much about Pete he just calls a spade a spade.
underneath the hard shell
is a lovely soft centre. sometimes he even makes some sence :-)

David
Ken - 17 Apr 2005 11:57 GMT
>>> Uh? What a load of crap.
>>
[quoted text clipped - 10 lines]
> underneath the hard shell
> is a lovely soft centre. sometimes he even makes some sence :-)

I haven't taken offence at all. Living in Yorkshire I am well used to - and
often use - very plain speaking myself. Other souls, expecially those
finding their first feet in diving and on this NG may OTOH be put off making
contributions to any discussion, and we will all be the poorer for it. Sure,
some of the contributions may be little more than manure - but tell them
politely.

Ken
Pete S. - 18 Apr 2005 07:41 GMT
>> Uh? What a load of crap.
>
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
>for fear of getting shot down in flames. My particular skin is too thick to
>take offence, others may not be as insensitive.

I was referring to your statement that underwater stobes have a guide
number of 12. That statement is crap. You are wrong. Understand?

Pete S.

www.derwentelec.clara.co.uk
Ken - 18 Apr 2005 21:07 GMT
>>> Uh? What a load of crap.
>>
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
> I was referring to your statement that underwater stobes have a guide
> number of 12. That statement is crap. You are wrong. Understand?

I thought it was. There are many ways of expressing disagreement, some more
offensive than others. OTOH I suggest you look at the pages of
www.camerasunderwater.co.uk where you will find that many of the flashguns
are rated at or about 12, as is the Sunpak G-flash Marine (not listed there,
see www.sunpak.jp )- all intended for UW use. My statement was not that ALL
were so rated, but that it is a not unusual figure.

You think I speak bo**^%x? Fine. Don't talk to em about BS - heaven knows
I've made plenty of it in my time! However while I am not offended by the
manner of your response, you might like to accept that responding in the
manner you did might well cause offence to some.

Ken
Lee Bell - 15 Apr 2005 12:19 GMT
> Problem with that is when I point the strobe slightly away from the
> subject, I get part of the picture washed out, and part too dark.
> I was hoping form some way of either reducing the exposure (I havn't
> managed to find this in the camera docs yet), or some software that
> would correct it when I've loaded into the PC.

I don't know much about the camera, but the usual way to adjust light on
cameras with automatic exposure control is to fool the camera by telling it
the film is faster than it actually is.  This, of course, does not work with
digital cameras.  If there's no way to adjust light or fool the camera, then
you're probably going to have to use a light reducing filter on the flash or
on the lens.

There are lots of software products that will allow you to enhance
photographs, but a washed out picture is never going to be even close to as
good as one that is properly exposed.  The problem is, details you are
interested in are not there.  You can't enhance what is not there.  I
normally have more luck enhancing underexposed photos than those that are
over exposed.

Lee
Tony Howard - 17 Apr 2005 13:18 GMT
> I don't know much about the camera, but the usual way to adjust light on
> cameras with automatic exposure control is to fool the camera by telling
> it the film is faster than it actually is.  This, of course, does not work
> with digital cameras.  If there's no way to adjust light or fool the
> camera, then you're probably going to have to use a light reducing filter
> on the flash or on the lens.

This ca work with the more expensive digital cameras as many offer the
ability to change the 'ASA' of the unit.  Even my C5050 offers 64/100/200
ASA.
Mike_Scollan - 18 Apr 2005 08:31 GMT
> Folks,
>
[quoted text clipped - 13 lines]
> Regards,
> Mike

Thought I would repost just to let ppl know what I'm trying.

Have fashoned a further diffuser out of opaque plastic to reduct the
strobe output further. This was from a sheet of clear plastic that was
'opaqued' by srubbing it with wire wool.
Have also made up a fibre link between the strobe and the camera to
enable me to move the strobe further back (this was previously a
problem as when I moved the strobe further back, its sensors couldn't
'see' the camera firing and so didn't fire itself.

Will try out soon and may revisit this post to let folk know how I got
on.

For the record...  I know that the set up is not the best in the
world, but it is an affordable foray into digital.  Got fed up of
shooting film (and running out of frames) and wanted to move to
digital (I can now shoot upto 150 frames on a dive).  I may invest in
a more capable camera in the future, but initially I wanted something
I could try without breaking the bank. (we're not all made of money!)
Ken - 18 Apr 2005 21:09 GMT
>> Folks,
>
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> a more capable camera in the future, but initially I wanted something
> I could try without breaking the bank. (we're not all made of money!)

Or indeed, though we may be able to part with the cash required for the
system of our dreams, in reality there are other calls which have a greater
priority on our cash. Good luck with your endeavours.

Ken
Mike_Scollan - 19 Apr 2005 08:37 GMT
> >> Folks,
> >
[quoted text clipped - 10 lines]
>
> Ken

Many thanks for the response Ken.
I'll try my 'low-tech' approach before I invest in the filters you
suggested.
Nice to know that I can get some reasoned opinions.

Shame there are not more contributers like you who can give a response
targetted at the original query without resorting to rubbishing people
or their choices before finding out their reasons for purchasing what
they did.

Regards,
Mike
Jerome Meekings - 19 Apr 2005 17:03 GMT
> Have fashoned a further diffuser out of opaque plastic to reduct the
> strobe output further. This was from a sheet of clear plastic that was
> 'opaqued' by srubbing it with wire wool.

If you have access to good shops you can also use a teflon sheet (I do
on my s&S DX90, and many UW Flashes have diffusers that you can fit. My
Inon D-180 has one

> Have also made up a fibre link between the strobe and the camera to
> enable me to move the strobe further back (this was previously a
> problem as when I moved the strobe further back, its sensors couldn't
> 'see' the camera firing and so didn't fire itself.

Both of mine have that function and it works well

> Will try out soon and may revisit this post to let folk know how I got
> on.
>
> For the record...  I know that the set up is not the best in the
> world, but it is an affordable foray into digital.

A wise idea

> Got fed up of
> shooting film (and running out of frames) and wanted to move to
> digital (I can now shoot upto 150 frames on a dive).

Do you? My maximum is about 50 and that is with a buddy who is supplied
by the dive opp as they don"t like people to Solo, and so is paid to
follow me. This is sombody who I can ignore as far as "do you mind
waiting 5 mins whyle I get this shot" goes. And if we spend 70 mins at
7M and go less than 100M, I do not have to think "is he getting a good
dive"

> I may invest in
> a more capable camera in the future, but initially I wanted something
> I could try without breaking the bank. (we're not all made of money!)

it is a good way to start. It took me over 1,000 shots before I was
getting more than 10% keepers. now I am getting some shots that are as
good as you will find in many dive Mags, and I now have to pick the best
to keep, most of which are better than the best of my first 1,000.

>replace spamblock with my family name to e-mail me
Mike_Scollan - 20 Apr 2005 07:37 GMT
> > Have fashoned a further diffuser out of opaque plastic to reduct the
> > strobe output further. This was from a sheet of clear plastic that was
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> on my s&S DX90, and many UW Flashes have diffusers that you can fit. My
> Inon D-180 has one
I already have a diffuser, but it doesn't seem to cut the power down
enough. Hence the additional opaque sheet.  I can try it in stages and
'rough' the sheet up some more if its not enough. Once I have an idea
as to how opaque to make it, I may be able to get hold of something a
little better.

> > Have also made up a fibre link between the strobe and the camera to
> > enable me to move the strobe further back (this was previously a
[quoted text clipped - 21 lines]
> 7M and go less than 100M, I do not have to think "is he getting a good
> dive"
I have an understanding buddy!  I will take about 5 shots of each
subject and can get up to 300 or so shots on the memory card.  150
shots is about the limit of the batteries in the camera (using
2x2500mah rechargables).  I'll do the photography on one dive, then he
does his thing on the other. I prefer the second dive as it is
shallower and there so much more to see (and photograph) at 15mtrs
that 30mtrs.  Never been deeper that 45Mtrs and have no wish, yet, to
do so, so dives tend to be in the 50-75 mi n range.  Nice thing is
that I usually have something left at the end of a dive, which is
invariably when the whaleshark (or insert your own dream subject here)
will decide to swim by.

> > I may invest in
> > a more capable camera in the future, but initially I wanted something
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> good as you will find in many dive Mags, and I now have to pick the best
> to keep, most of which are better than the best of my first 1,000.
10% !!!  I would be happy with 2-3% if I get to 10% I'll know that I'm
getting something right.  Its just a question of working out what it
is that I'm doing right.

Do you have to do much manipulation of the images? or are they good
'out of the can'?
Jerome Meekings - 20 Apr 2005 11:43 GMT
> 10% !!!  I would be happy with 2-3% if I get to 10% I'll know that I'm
> getting something right.  Its just a question of working out what it
> is that I'm doing right.
>
> Do you have to do much manipulation of the images? or are they good
> 'out of the can'?

Mostly they are good enough. I just can't be bothered to do that much to
each one. Some could be improved say 2% to 3% of the 10% that I feel
good enough. but then I do it for fun and Photoshoping lots is not fun
for me.

The filter I tend to use first on the ones I want to spend time with is
iCorrect EditLab. That one seems to get it right 70% to 90% of the time.
then I use unsharp mask as I set my camera to never sharpen (-5) if I
use jpeg. though it will shoot RAW I dont often bother because of the
time factor.

On <http://meekings.net/diving/> I haven't put up the best of the recent
trips, the PG 2004 has some that I am quite happy with. Also I have
tended to go over to Video as I need to get some practice in if I am to
do a reasonable job teaching it and it is a bit much to carry as I don't
usually dive where I live. Last Photo/video trip was about 38kg checkin
and another 12 or so carry on. Luckly it was to PG and so I only had to
get it 300M to the first taxi but that was tough.


>replace spamblock with my family name to e-mail me
 
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