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Scuba Forum / UK Scuba / August 2004

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NiCad Cells for UK D8R Battery Pack

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rads - 23 Aug 2004 10:01 GMT
Batteries in the standard D8R battery pack are 4000 mAh sanyo Nicads.

A mate has a tired pack, so we are looking to replace the cells with
these 5500 mAh cells http://tinyurl.com/5q8tk

Q1. Will the standard charger charge these larger capacity cells
without problem (though obviously over a pro rata longer charging
period)?

Q2. Does anyone know of a significantly better deal on 5500mAh (or
bigger) tagged D cells than the £43 odd that Maplins will want for 8
off?  Availability and delivery is an issue as the pack needs to be
ready for the weekend.

Thanks

David
Derek Turner - 23 Aug 2004 16:32 GMT
>Q1. Will the standard charger charge these larger capacity cells
>without problem (though obviously over a pro rata longer charging
>period)?

I guess so, the same charger does my 1800 and 2300 AA's as you say, it
takes a bit longer.

>Q2. Does anyone know of a significantly better deal on 5500mAh (or
>bigger) tagged D cells than the £43 odd that Maplins will want for 8
>off?  Availability and delivery is an issue as the pack needs to be
>ready for the weekend.

I got some 9000MAH size D from a place in Broughton Astley, over the
counter: specialist battery warehouse. If you're heading for Stoney
Stanton it's only 3 miles away. Don't know if that helps?
rads - 23 Aug 2004 16:59 GMT
>>Q1. Will the standard charger charge these larger capacity cells
>>without problem (though obviously over a pro rata longer charging
>>period)?
>>
>I guess so, the same charger does my 1800 and 2300 AA's as you say, it
>takes a bit longer.

Nod.

>>Q2. Does anyone know of a significantly better deal on 5500mAh (or
>>bigger) tagged D cells than the £43 odd that Maplins will want for 8
>>off?  Availability and delivery is an issue as the pack needs to be
>>ready for the weekend.
>
>I got some 9000MAH size D

(*?!!!** WTF ???? 9000mAh
Checks.
NIMH, not NICD!


>from a place in Broughton Astley, over the
>counter: specialist battery warehouse.

Google suggests it was these people -
http://www.multicell.co.uk/index.htm

>If you're heading for Stoney
>Stanton it's only 3 miles away. Don't know if that helps?

All roads eventuallylead to Stoney!!

Thanks

David
David Walker - 23 Aug 2004 17:10 GMT
>>I got some 9000MAH size D
>
> (*?!!!** WTF ???? 9000mAh
> Checks.
> NIMH, not NICD!

They'd be no problem in the torch, just the charger that might not like
them - but then its maybe worth getting a different charger to do the NiMH
anyway if you use the torch a lot?

David
rads - 23 Aug 2004 17:28 GMT
>>>I got some 9000MAH size D
>>
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
>
>David

The idea was to get a mates torch running again, without spending the
approx £90 some LDSs want for a new genuine UK battery pack.

He has recently replaced the charger, so will probably not want the
extra expense of a set of NIMH and associated charger. The 5500s from
Maplin should be a useful enough upgrade over the original 4000s.

Thanks

David
Paul Smith - 23 Aug 2004 19:57 GMT
>>>> I got some 9000MAH size D
>>>
[quoted text clipped - 18 lines]
>
> David

I've just bought 4 x 4500mAh to replace the pack in my UK C4R.  Ordered
Saturday, delivered Monday morning.

Tagged D 9000mAh are on offer at ?6.50 each.  Charging those with the
standard charger may be an epic event!

http://www.powerstoredirect.co.uk/x2200.html

HTH

Paul
Adam Helberg - 24 Aug 2004 01:42 GMT
> Batteries in the standard D8R battery pack are 4000 mAh sanyo Nicads.
>
[quoted text clipped - 13 lines]
>
> David

I'm not sure why anyone would use nicads these days when Ni-Mh are so much better?
I've thrown my Nicads out long time ago.

Adam
rads - 24 Aug 2004 09:08 GMT
>I'm not sure why anyone would use nicads these days when Ni-Mh are so much better?
>I've thrown my Nicads out long time ago.
>
>Adam

Is it possible to use the same charger for NiMH as NiCad? I had
thought the NiMH demanded something a standard cheapy NiCad charger
would not supply, thus stuck with the existing battery technology.

David
Maureen Turner - 24 Aug 2004 10:59 GMT
> Is it possible to use the same charger for NiMH as NiCad? I had
> thought the NiMH demanded something a standard cheapy NiCad charger
> would not supply, thus stuck with the existing battery technology.

AIUI (and I may be wrong) a *standard* NiCad charger will charge Li-MH
just fine, the problem is with the 'fast' or 'rapid' NiCad chargers.
Apparently Li-MH need to be trickle charged and can't cope with the
aggressive quick-charge that NiCad can. Hope that makes sense. My
9000MAh D's need 14 hours at 900MA.
hth
nickjb - 24 Aug 2004 15:03 GMT
> >I'm not sure why anyone would use nicads these days when Ni-Mh are so much better?
> >I've thrown my Nicads out long time ago.
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
>
> David

NiCad and NiMH need pretty much identical charging regimes so you can
use the same charger.  Lead Acid has totally different requirements

NiCad are still popular in power tools.  They are more robust tham
NiMH and can take a lot more abusive use.  Also NiCads last around
1000 full cycles but NiMH last around 500.  Pays your money etc..

Nick
Marcin Dobrucki - 25 Aug 2004 09:32 GMT
> NiCad and NiMH need pretty much identical charging regimes so you can
> use the same charger.  Lead Acid has totally different requirements

  Typically yes, but not quite.  Please see for instance:

  http://www.greenbatteries.com/documents/Battery_Charger_FAQ.htm

> NiCad are still popular in power tools.  They are more robust tham
> NiMH and can take a lot more abusive use.  Also NiCads last around
> 1000 full cycles but NiMH last around 500.  Pays your money etc..

  AFAIK, the main real difference is the discharge current capacity.
NiCd can take larger discharge currents, hence are more applicable to
powertools where you need as much ompf as possible.

  BTW, I just upgraded my Omersub Technolight from what must have been
NiCd cells (counting backwards from burn times), to NiMH cells (4/3A
sized 4000mAh Sanyo's), and the burn times increased very nicely.  There
is a noticable "overdrain" though.  I was runing the test with a 35W
bulb, and after the lighgt went off I let it be for a while, and then
tested again.  It came back up real bright and all.  With the NiCd once
it discharged, it was pretty drained.  This suggests that the NiCd had a
flatter discharge curve than the current pack.

  I am yet to see what happens to the battery pack with a 50W bulb
(4.2A dischage current, i.e. 1.05C of the cells, as this is already
beyond the recommended optimal range.

  /Marcin
rads - 25 Aug 2004 09:57 GMT
>> NiCad and NiMH need pretty much identical charging regimes so you can
>> use the same charger.  Lead Acid has totally different requirements
>
>   Typically yes, but not quite.  Please see for instance:
>
>   http://www.greenbatteries.com/documents/Battery_Charger_FAQ.htm

Marcin
Excellent link, all my questions answered.

Thanks.

David
Adam Helberg - 26 Aug 2004 06:10 GMT
> >I'm not sure why anyone would use nicads these days when Ni-Mh are so much better?
> >I've thrown my Nicads out long time ago.
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
>
> David

NiMH chargers are readily available. But I charge my C Mi-Mh batteries in a Nicad
timed charger. This works fine if you only partially discharge the cells--the Nicad
charger than provides roughly the amount of charge to fully recharge the cells. You
can also put the Ni-Mh batteries in for two cycles and take them out when they start
getting too warm.

Adam
Press F1 for help - 29 Aug 2004 18:54 GMT
The difference in using higher capacity batteries is simple.

If you have a charger that states the charging time is 14h (for 4000mAh)
then its likely the charge current is 286 mA. for a 1C charge rate. (battery
capacity in mAh / Time to charge as stated on  the charger)

If you put 5500 mAh batteries in, the charge current will remain the same,
the charge time will extend to 19 hours as the charger is set for a constant
current.

If you really want a long burn time www.eurobatteries.co.uk do a tagged 'D'
cell @ 9000 mAh this would take you charger  31 hours to complete the charge
but it would last all weekend!

The bog standard chargers can shorten the life of the battery if they are
left on longer than recommended, also part charging the battery will have
some effect on the chemistry, some call it the memory effect.

The best chargers will discharge to 1V per cell and then fast charge to a
known cut off point, the battery is not fully charged at this point, good
chargers will then pulse te battery for about 15 mins bring it up to full
charge and then trickle charge ( at C/20 to C/30 ) until the battery is
removed for use.

Hope this helps
.

> Batteries in the standard D8R battery pack are 4000 mAh sanyo Nicads.
>
[quoted text clipped - 13 lines]
>
> David
Pete S. - 30 Aug 2004 11:21 GMT
>The difference in using higher capacity batteries is simple.
>
>If you have a charger that states the charging time is 14h (for 4000mAh)
>then its likely the charge current is 286 mA. for a 1C charge rate. (battery
>capacity in mAh / Time to charge as stated on  the charger)

Wrong.

You need to put in 140% of what you get out due to battery efficiency.

Charge current will be about 400mA for 14 hours (C/10).

>If you put 5500 mAh batteries in, the charge current will remain the same,
>the charge time will extend to 19 hours as the charger is set for a constant
>current.

Right answer for the wrong reasons!!

Pete S.
 
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