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Scuba Forum / General / February 2004

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How Do You Calculate Weight For Singles VS Doubles

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Bob Krecak - 28 Jan 2004 11:44 GMT
I'm going to be switching from diving HP steel singles to HP steel doubles.
How do you roughly calculate how much weight would be need with the doubles.
Presently I need about 26 pounds with a DUI drysuit and a single HP 100.
Thanks,

Bob
David Parkinson - 28 Jan 2004 13:47 GMT
>I'm going to be switching from diving HP steel singles to HP steel doubles.
>How do you roughly calculate how much weight would be need with the doubles.
>Presently I need about 26 pounds with a DUI drysuit and a single HP 100.
>Thanks,

Try this site:
http://www.subaqua.co.uk/cgi-bin/cylinder-buoyancy.cgi?units=imperial

There are various other programs around that do a similart thing.
Obviously the key figure is the buoyancy when empty.  (You need to be
able to hold a stop when both cyclinders are nearly empty).  You also
need to be confident that your drysuit/bc will support you when the
cylinders are full.

Doubling up a typical UK 12.2 litre cylinder would mean ~1Kg extra on
the weight belt and ~2.5Kg of lift to maintain the status quo.

David
Lee Bell - 28 Jan 2004 14:36 GMT
> >I'm going to be switching from diving HP steel singles to HP steel doubles.
> >How do you roughly calculate how much weight would be need with the doubles.
[quoted text clipped - 12 lines]
> Doubling up a typical UK 12.2 litre cylinder would mean ~1Kg extra on
> the weight belt and ~2.5Kg of lift to maintain the status quo.

This looks pretty simple to me.  A steel HP 100 is a few lbs negative when
it's empty.  The manifold and bands add a bit more.  Add the weight of the
bands and manifold to the negative buoyancy of the tank when empty and
subtract that from the total weight you normally carry.  Don't forget to
consider lift and, perhaps, backup lift.  When full, twin 100s will require
quite a bit of extra lift to be safe.

If doubling up 12 liter cylinders mean extra weight, you must be doubling
tanks that are buoyant when empty, i.e. aluminum.  Steel tanks, at least all
I know of, are negative when empty.

Lee
Lalin - 29 Jan 2004 01:23 GMT
> If doubling up 12 liter cylinders mean extra weight, you must be doubling
> tanks that are buoyant when empty, i.e. aluminum.  Steel tanks, at least all
> I know of, are negative when empty.
>
> Lee

OMS (Faber) LP steel tanks are neutral when empty.
Lee Bell - 29 Jan 2004 01:38 GMT
> > If doubling up 12 liter cylinders mean extra weight, you must be doubling
> > tanks that are buoyant when empty, i.e. aluminum.  Steel tanks, at least
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> >
> OMS (Faber) LP steel tanks are neutral when empty.

Point taken.  I think, however, he said HP tanks.  I could be wrong.

Lee
Rich Lockyer - 29 Jan 2004 04:41 GMT
>I'm going to be switching from diving HP steel singles to HP steel doubles.
>How do you roughly calculate how much weight would be need with the doubles.
>Presently I need about 26 pounds with a DUI drysuit and a single HP 100.
>Thanks,

"Calculate" weight requirement the same way.

Drain the tanks to 30psi.
Gear up, sans weight belt.

Hang 10 2-pound weights on a 6-foot of webbing (spaced about 6" or so
apart and secured.)

Get in the water, let the 20-pound "belt" carry you down to 10ft.

Lay the webbing on the bottom and hold one end.

Vent your wing and suit.

How many "bricks" are off the bottom are how many "bricks" you need on
your belt.

Figuring weight by doing math always results in the wrong answer,
since your body composition will vary... it MAY give you a fair
starting point.

 --- Rich
 http://richlockyer.tripod.com/
Matthew Endo - 31 Jan 2004 03:47 GMT
> Drain the tanks to 30psi.

Rich, mate, I sure hope you meant 300 psi.

Signature

Matt
matt@gol.com

Rich Lockyer - 01 Feb 2004 21:20 GMT
>> Drain the tanks to 30psi.
>
>Rich, mate, I sure hope you meant 300 psi.

Oops.

 --- Rich
 http://richlockyer.tripod.com/
 
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