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Scuba Forum / General / December 2007

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Cruise Ship Sinks

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ben bradlee - 24 Nov 2007 16:31 GMT
http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/2007/11/23/nship823.xml

http://www.cnn.com/2007/WORLD/americas/11/23/antarctica.ship/index.html

Doesn't it seem like the wrong time of the year to cruise the far southern
hemisphere?  Take a note to ask the owners of the Explorer.
Dennis (Icarus) - 24 Nov 2007 16:45 GMT
http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/2007/11/23/nship823.xml

> http://www.cnn.com/2007/WORLD/americas/11/23/antarctica.ship/index.html
>
> Doesn't it seem like the wrong time of the year to cruise the far southern
> hemisphere?  Take a note to ask the owners of the Explorer.

It is summer down under, after all.
Now is probably a better time to go than during their winter.

Dennis
George Cathcart - 24 Nov 2007 17:23 GMT
On Nov 24, 11:49 am, "Dennis \(Icarus\)" <nojunkm...@ever.invalid>
wrote:

> http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/2007/11/23/nship...
>
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
>
> Dennis

Spring actually. And late summer down there (March) is actually the
best time.

gc
Grumman-581 - 24 Nov 2007 17:37 GMT
> It is summer down under, after all.
> Now is probably a better time to go than during their winter.

Yeah, it's warmer, the ice is starting to break up which makes it possible
to get closer to the continent, plus the daylight lasts longer each day...
Hell, probably few people would pay for the trip if it was in the winter
and it was dark most of the day... King George Island is about 62.1 S
latitude... Assuming it uses the same timezone as Chille (GMT-4), the sun
rises at 02:05 and sets at 21:16...

http://aa.usno.navy.mil/data/docs/RS_OneDay.php
Grumman-581 - 24 Nov 2007 17:50 GMT
<snip>

What is surprising is that the ship managed to sink from a hole as small
as "fist sized"... As someone who is ex-Navy, my first thought is that
this says quite a bit about their concept of "watertight integrity"... A
"fist sized" hole should be pretty much a non-event...
dazed and confuzzed - 24 Nov 2007 19:18 GMT
> <snip>
>
> What is surprising is that the ship managed to sink from a hole as small
> as "fist sized"... As someone who is ex-Navy, my first thought is that
> this says quite a bit about their concept of "watertight integrity"... A
> "fist sized" hole should be pretty much a non-event...

I had wondered that myself. Surely a "fist sized hole" can be overcome
with the pumps that they have available.

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Grumman-581 - 24 Nov 2007 19:28 GMT
> I had wondered that myself. Surely a "fist sized hole" can be overcome
> with the pumps that they have available.

With proper watertight integrity, the pumps should have only been
necessary to clean up after the hole had been repaired by the damage
control party...
dazed and confuzzed - 24 Nov 2007 21:45 GMT
>>I had wondered that myself. Surely a "fist sized hole" can be overcome
>>with the pumps that they have available.
>
> With proper watertight integrity, the pumps should have only been
> necessary to clean up after the hole had been repaired by the damage
> control party...

Well, yeah...

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Morten Reistad - 04 Dec 2007 17:26 GMT
>> <snip>
>>
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
>I had wondered that myself. Surely a "fist sized hole" can be overcome
>with the pumps that they have available.

Aren't such damages what keelhauling was made for ? The poor,
unfortunate lad who was steering at the time is supposed to be
hauled down with a sail to strech outside the hole, so at least
the sail can reduce the water flow.

He could even wear a drysuit and scuba.

-- mrr
Dillon Pyron - 08 Dec 2007 00:21 GMT
>>> <snip>
>>>
[quoted text clipped - 10 lines]
>hauled down with a sail to strech outside the hole, so at least
>the sail can reduce the water flow.

It was a growler.  Totally submerged, practically invisible to the eye
and with no radar profile.

Now the crew that spent 45 minutes setting up the pumps should be
keelhauled.

Apparently no one was aware of the flooding for 30 minutes, then the
crew took another 45.

And only open life rafts, no enclosed boats.  That is flat out insane.

>He could even wear a drysuit and scuba.

There are two way to keelhaul, depending on the severity of the
offense.  For minor offenses, you toss the convicted over the rail and
haul him to the other side.  For major offenses, you toss him off the
stem and haul to the stern.  One causes serious injury, the other
results in someone who can't complain.

>-- mrr
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Dennis (Icarus) - 24 Nov 2007 19:53 GMT
> <snip>
>
> What is surprising is that the ship managed to sink from a hole as small
> as "fist sized"... As someone who is ex-Navy, my first thought is that
> this says quite a bit about their concept of "watertight integrity"... A
> "fist sized" hole should be pretty much a non-event...

It does sound like one should be able to close a couple of hatches and still
be in good shape.

Dennis
Grumman-581 - 24 Nov 2007 23:11 GMT
> It does sound like one should be able to close a couple of hatches and still
> be in good shape.

I suspect that cruise ships just don't have the attention to detail with
respect to watertight integrity that a Navy ship has... Hell, I remember
there being watertight doors on compartments on the O-3 level where one of
my radar rooms was located... That's just below the island structure...
It's been a lot of years, but if I remember correctly, I think one of my
radar rooms on the O-10 level (top of the island structure) even had a
watertight door on it... Quite frankly, if you have been sinking enough
that you have water coming into a compartment that is at the top of the
island structure, whether that compartment is watertight is the least of
your worries... It's about 80 ft from the flight deck to the water...
Figure another 70 ft at least to the bottom of the O-10 level... Figuring
about a 40 ft draft, if you're in water shallower than 190 ft, the O-10
level is not even going to get wet even if the ship was sitting on the
bottom... If they ever decide to make an artificial reef out of one of
them, it's going to make for a deep dive...
nitespark - 25 Nov 2007 00:06 GMT
>>It does sound like one should be able to close a couple of hatches and still
>>be in good shape.
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
> bottom... If they ever decide to make an artificial reef out of one of
> them, it's going to make for a deep dive...

Like the Oriskany?

"A. Ex-ORISKANY will be sunk at a depth of 212 feet, at mean low water.
This will provide a 61 foot navigational clearance at mean low water
above the ship if the ship settles on its keel. A 55-foot minimum
navigational clearance at mean low water is required by the Army Corps
of Engineers permit."

http://www.ussoriskany.com/id18.html
Grumman-581 - 25 Nov 2007 04:28 GMT
> Like the Oriskany?
>
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> navigational clearance at mean low water is required by the Army Corps
> of Engineers permit."

More so... With 190 ft to the bottom of the O-10 level, it would be at
least 200 ft to the top of the O-10 level... Add another 5 ft for any sort
of railing that they might leave along the top of the island structure
plus the 55 ft navigational clearance and we're now up to needing to sink
it in 260 ft of water... Gonna be a pretty good narc getting down there to
check out the screws and rudders on the ship...
Dennis (Icarus) - 25 Nov 2007 04:56 GMT
> > Like the Oriskany?
> >
[quoted text clipped - 10 lines]
> it in 260 ft of water... Gonna be a pretty good narc getting down there to
> check out the screws and rudders on the ship...

I wonder when the new dive site in the Antarctic will be opened up to
divers.
Anyone know the water depth?
;-)

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Grumman-581 - 25 Nov 2007 17:18 GMT
> I wonder when the new dive site in the Antarctic will be opened up to
> divers.
> Anyone know the water depth?
> ;-)

I think I'll pass... I prefer water slightly warmer than that location...
nitespark - 25 Nov 2007 12:35 GMT
>>Like the Oriskany?
>>
[quoted text clipped - 10 lines]
> it in 260 ft of water... Gonna be a pretty good narc getting down there to
> check out the screws and rudders on the ship...

I watched a show on one of the TV channels (Discovery, History,
whichever) which documented the sinking of the Oriskany. Pretty
interesting and they show it from time to time.  Documented the
extensive cleaning process up to placing the charges.  At one point in
the process, they weren't sure it would clear a bridge as it was being
towed out to sea on its final trip.  I think it cleared the bridge by a
matter of inches.
Dennis (Icarus) - 25 Nov 2007 00:12 GMT
> > It does sound like one should be able to close a couple of hatches and still
> > be in good shape.
>
> I suspect that cruise ships just don't have the attention to detail with
> respect to watertight integrity that a Navy ship has... Hell, I remember

too bad.

> there being watertight doors on compartments on the O-3 level where one of
> my radar rooms was located... That's just below the island structure...
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
> bottom... If they ever decide to make an artificial reef out of one of
> them, it's going to make for a deep dive...

Like the Oriskany?

Dennis
harvey - 25 Nov 2007 03:07 GMT
On Nov 24, 12:50 pm, Grumman-581 <grumman581-rec-sc...@spambob.net>
wrote:

> <snip>
>
> What is surprising is that the ship managed to sink from a hole as small
> as "fist sized"... As someone who is ex-Navy, my first thought is that
> this says quite a bit about their concept of "watertight integrity"... A
> "fist sized" hole should be pretty much a non-event...

From :

http://www.cnn.com/2007/WORLD/americas/11/23/antarctica.ship/index.html

"We believed it has been hulled, it has a hole the size of a fist and
some cracking in the hull of the ship, it's taking water and it's
listing about 21 degrees," he said.

the " Some cracking of the hull" probably done her in.

read somewhere that this flooded the engine room, killing power to the
pumps..
Grumman-581 - 24 Nov 2007 18:00 GMT
<snip>

An interesting article from that first link of yours:

http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/2007/11/24/wamerica124.xml&
CMP=ILC-mostviewedbox


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