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Scuba Forum / General / August 2007

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Back Inflation and GO Diving

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ben bradlee - 26 Aug 2007 19:07 GMT
There was a discussion a while back on wing type and back inflation types of
buoyancy compensators.  Here is something new.

Yesterday I used a wetsuit, BP/W, and 16# of lead.  The dive plan was to
swim a few hundred yards and sit on the bottom and pull weeds.  Sixteen
pounds of lead puts me in the grossly overweighted (GO) category.  The first
thing I noticed - besides that it takes a whole crapper full of air to lift
the extra 10 to 12 pounds of weight - is that it was not possible to sit
upright on the bottom of the lake with the bladder capacity at neutral
buoyancy.  The wing pushed my head down so as to be parallel with the earth.
On the surface it was the same.  All this leads me to conclude that one
could drown rather easily with this type of equipment given the right
circumstances.
Douglas W. "Popeye" Frederick - 26 Aug 2007 23:25 GMT
> There was a discussion a while back on wing type and back inflation types
> of buoyancy compensators.  Here is something new.
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
> that one could drown rather easily with this type of equipment given the
> right circumstances.

 If you want a lifejacket, get one.

 The BC or BP/W that holds you, correctly, horizontal, while diving, is the
superior design.

 Are you really -that- far behind on trim paradigms?

 Next time, try a steel tank, and the correct amount of weight.

 That makes your surface time more manageable.

 Why you can't sit down, while "GO", with no air in your flotation device
(or why that would be a question anyway), is anybody's guess.

 And I hate to give you this Page 1 flash, Einstein, but one can -always-
drown rather easily when on, or under, water.
Lee Bell - 26 Aug 2007 23:41 GMT
>  If you want a lifejacket, get one.
>
> The BC or BP/W that holds you, correctly, horizontal, while diving, is the
> superior design.

Right idea, poorly stated. A plate does not "hold" you horizontal, it merely
allows you to remain that way with little or no effort.

Correctly trimmed, it does not push you face down while underwater or on the
surface.

Lee
Dennis (Icarus) - 27 Aug 2007 04:09 GMT
> > There was a discussion a while back on wing type and back inflation types
> > of buoyancy compensators.  Here is something new.
[quoted text clipped - 14 lines]
>   The BC or BP/W that holds you, correctly, horizontal, while diving, is the
> superior design.

I tell ya, even fully inflated, my wing has NEVER "pushed my head down"
while I was at the surface.

>   Are you really -that- far behind on trim paradigms?
>
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
>   Why you can't sit down, while "GO", with no air in your flotation device
> (or why that would be a question anyway), is anybody's guess.

I take it he had some air in the BC. which may be why he had to be
overweighted?

But if your goal is to pull weeds...wouldn;t being horizontal, floating hst
a bit above the bottom..make that easier?

>   And I hate to give you this Page 1 flash, Einstein, but one can -always-
> drown rather easily when on, or under, water.

Dennis
-hh - 28 Aug 2007 12:40 GMT
"Douglas W. \"Popeye\" Frederick" <Pop...@finalprotectivefire.com>
wrote:

>   If you want a lifejacket, get one.

Thats what the old horsecollars were :-)

> The BC or BP/W that holds you, correctly, horizontal, while diving, is the
> superior design.

This assumes that one's definition of "correct" is that it equals
horizontal.

Particularly for UW photo, my definition of correct is that the BC
does not impede me from attaining any orientation while diving.

Plus, it would be nice if it could do double duty on the surface as a
'life jacket' for those instances where the surface float doesn't go
according to plan (see the current month's issue of Alert Diver for an
example), or at least not be a bad face-dunker.  Particuarly when
using rental AL80's at some remote resort because they don't have any
Steels.

-hh
Al Wells - 28 Aug 2007 13:27 GMT
> Plus, it would be nice if it could do double duty on the surface as a
> 'life jacket' for those instances where the surface float doesn't go
> according to plan (see the current month's issue of Alert Diver for an
> example), or at least not be a bad face-dunker.  Particuarly when
> using rental AL80's at some remote resort because they don't have any
> Steels.

The bad "face dunkers" are "tech" back inflation BC's that have a
ridiculous amount of lift in a wing design that mimics the classic cave
diving wing. The classic cave diving wing is narrow at the top and wide
at the bottom and is perfect with double steel tanks. It provides 45-55
lbs of lift. It allows a diver to be balanced in any position. Some of
the tech BC's have 60, 80 or even 100 lbs of lift - ridiculous with any
tanks, and a design which puts too much of the lift in the wrong place.

Most of the time the face down problem comes from having too much weight
and putting too much gas into a poorly designed wing. The diver feels
like he's being pushed forward on the surface and starts adding weight
to try to compensate, but then has to put more gas in the wing, making
the problem worse. I've helped more than a few people through this by
removing weight and showing them that they don't need to fill the wing.

I use a backplate, and have 4 different wings (Halcyon and Oxycheq) that
are designed specifically for the tank configurations I use. I don't
remember who makes them, but I have seen back inflation BC's that are
designed well for single tank diving (the one that ESG used comes to
mind), and there are other types that are designed specifically and work
well for the diving that most people do. It simply boils down to using
the right tool for the job. Compromises are compromises.

al
John Hanson - 30 Aug 2007 03:16 GMT
>> Plus, it would be nice if it could do double duty on the surface as a
>> 'life jacket' for those instances where the surface float doesn't go
[quoted text clipped - 10 lines]
>the tech BC's have 60, 80 or even 100 lbs of lift - ridiculous with any
>tanks, and a design which puts too much of the lift in the wrong place.

Hmmm, I have a Ranger with 55 pounds of lift.  I seem to remember
having that "pushing my face forward" feeling when I first started
diving and it was probably with that BC.  But, I was grossly
overweighted back then and now never experience that feeling.

>Most of the time the face down problem comes from having too much weight
>and putting too much gas into a poorly designed wing. The diver feels
>like he's being pushed forward on the surface and starts adding weight
>to try to compensate, but then has to put more gas in the wing, making
>the problem worse. I've helped more than a few people through this by
>removing weight and showing them that they don't need to fill the wing.

Yes. I avoid filling my BC whenever possible.  

>I use a backplate, and have 4 different wings (Halcyon and Oxycheq) that
>are designed specifically for the tank configurations I use. I don't
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
>well for the diving that most people do. It simply boils down to using
>the right tool for the job. Compromises are compromises.

I've never used my Ranger for doubles but I'm sure it wouldn't compare
to a back plate and wing.  But, I think it works wonderfully for
single tanks, especially the larger steel tanks.
Curtis - 30 Aug 2007 03:27 GMT
> Hmmm, I have a Ranger with 55 pounds of lift.  I seem to remember
> having that "pushing my face forward" feeling when I first started
> diving and it was probably with that BC.  But, I was grossly
> overweighted back then and now never experience that feeling.

   We'll have to hook up soon and get you to try a BP&W.   ;-)

   I still have an old ALBP, STA and 27# Pioneer.

Curtis
Greg Mossman - 30 Aug 2007 05:09 GMT
> > Hmmm, I have a Ranger with 55 pounds of lift.  I seem to remember
> > having that "pushing my face forward" feeling when I first started
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
>
>     I still have an old ALBP, STA and 27# Pioneer.

Hanson seems like wonderful brainwash material.  You might not even
have to break out the spinning pocket watch.
Lee Bell - 30 Aug 2007 11:40 GMT
>    We'll have to hook up soon and get you to try a BP&W.   ;-)

>    I still have an old ALBP, STA and 27# Pioneer.

That's what my other wing is. My 27 lb Pioneer is attached to a stainless
backplate and STA. You guys are welcome to give it a try if you "hook up"
down here.

Lee
John Hanson - 30 Aug 2007 12:39 GMT
>> Hmmm, I have a Ranger with 55 pounds of lift.  I seem to remember
>> having that "pushing my face forward" feeling when I first started
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
>
>    I still have an old ALBP, STA and 27# Pioneer.

Okay.  Flight and trip booked as of yesterday afternoon.  I'll be
flying in at the usual time and leaving Monday evening at about 1800.
Lee Bell - 30 Aug 2007 11:38 GMT
> Hmmm, I have a Ranger with 55 pounds of lift.  I seem to remember
> having that "pushing my face forward" feeling when I first started
> diving and it was probably with that BC.  But, I was grossly
> overweighted back then and now never experience that feeling.

snip

> I've never used my Ranger for doubles but I'm sure it wouldn't compare
> to a back plate and wing.  But, I think it works wonderfully for
> single tanks, especially the larger steel tanks.

I've seen Rangers, but not used one. It looked like a reasonably good BC to
me. On the other hand, 55 lbs. of lift is quite a bit more than most people
would need for a single tank. I have a 55 lb Oxycheq for my twinset, but use
a much smaller wing for my single tank diving. Most often, I use an 18 lb
lift Halcyon wing that's no longer made. I forget what the bigger one I have
is except that it's bigger than the 18, and a lot smaller than the 55.

Lee
John Hanson - 30 Aug 2007 12:47 GMT
>> Hmmm, I have a Ranger with 55 pounds of lift.  I seem to remember
>> having that "pushing my face forward" feeling when I first started
[quoted text clipped - 13 lines]
>lift Halcyon wing that's no longer made. I forget what the bigger one I have
>is except that it's bigger than the 18, and a lot smaller than the 55.

I bought it used.  It was owed by a big guy who dove dry, which might
be why it has the bigger bladder.  I'll be purchasing a drysuit within
the next year also and would like to switch to a BP&W.  I even have a
buyer lined up for my Ranger.

I plan on doing an Isle Royale Charter next year that is being set up
by my LDS.  It's limited to 5 "advanced divers" and one of the
requirements is a drysuit.
Lee Bell - 30 Aug 2007 13:00 GMT
> I bought it used.  It was owed by a big guy who dove dry, which might
> be why it has the bigger bladder.  I'll be purchasing a drysuit within
> the next year also and would like to switch to a BP&W.  I even have a
> buyer lined up for my Ranger.

I'm not a drysuit diver and doubt I ever will be. It makes sense to me to
use a larger wing for that kind of diving, but I'll leave judgment on that
issue to those with some experience.

Let me know if you want to borrow my stainless plate and 27 lb wing next
time you're down this way.

Lee
John Hanson - 30 Aug 2007 13:06 GMT
>> I bought it used.  It was owed by a big guy who dove dry, which might
>> be why it has the bigger bladder.  I'll be purchasing a drysuit within
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
>Let me know if you want to borrow my stainless plate and 27 lb wing next
>time you're down this way.

I just might.  I'll be down there in 3 weeks.
Douglas W. "Popeye" Frederick - 29 Aug 2007 12:06 GMT
> "Douglas W. \"Popeye\" Frederick" <Pop...@finalprotectivefire.com>
> wrote:
[quoted text clipped - 12 lines]
> Particularly for UW photo, my definition of correct is that the BC
> does not impede me from attaining any orientation while diving.

 So it's your BC that does that?

 And not your skill as a diver?

 Interesting.

> Plus, it would be nice if it could do double duty on the surface as a
> 'life jacket' for those instances where the surface float doesn't go
> according to plan (see the current month's issue of Alert Diver for an
> example), or at least not be a bad face-dunker.  Particuarly when
> using rental AL80's at some remote resort because they don't have any
> Steels.

 Or you could stick with a horse collar set-up.

 I use diving gear to dive.

> -hh
Lee Bell - 26 Aug 2007 23:39 GMT
> There was a discussion a while back on wing type and back inflation types
> of buoyancy compensators.  Here is something new.
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
> that one could drown rather easily with this type of equipment given the
> right circumstances.

You don't suppose the location of the 16 lbs might have had something to do
with it?
chilly - 27 Aug 2007 07:03 GMT
> There was a discussion a while back on wing type and back inflation types of
> buoyancy compensators.  Here is something new.
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
> could drown rather easily with this type of equipment given the right
> circumstances.

How patently obsurd.
hierophantfish@hotmail.com - 27 Aug 2007 07:30 GMT
> There was a discussion a while back on wing type and back inflation types of
> buoyancy compensators.  Here is something new.
>
> Yesterday I used a wetsuit, BP/W, and 16# of lead.  The dive plan was to
> swim a few hundred yards and sit on the bottom and pull weeds.  Sixteen
> pounds of lead puts me in the grossly overweighted (GO) category.

You are grossly overweighted in a wet suit with 16 lbs ?   You don't
mention if this is salt or fresh water but since you are "pulling
weeds', I'm assuming it's fresh water.

>  The first
> thing I noticed - besides that it takes a whole crapper full of air to lift
> the extra 10 to 12 pounds of weight - is that it was not possible to sit
> upright on the bottom of the lake with the bladder capacity at neutral
> buoyancy.

The extra 10 to 12 pounds of weight ?  Are you saying that you
normally would use 4 to 6 lbs of weight with a wetsuit ?

> The wing pushed my head down so as to be parallel with the earth.
> On the surface it was the same.  All this leads me to conclude that one
> could drown rather easily with this type of equipment given the right
> circumstances.

I'm really confused on this : "The wing pushed my head down so as to
be parallel with the earth."      If you had all of the air out your
back floatation BC, it would not push you anywhere.
Douglas W. "Popeye" Frederick - 27 Aug 2007 12:03 GMT
>> There was a discussion a while back on wing type and back inflation types
>> of
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
> mention if this is salt or fresh water but since you are "pulling
> weeds', I'm assuming it's fresh water.

 He was overweighting himself to work on the bottom.

 He's a skinny little runt.

>>  The first
>> thing I noticed - besides that it takes a whole crapper full of air to
[quoted text clipped - 14 lines]
> be parallel with the earth."      If you had all of the air out your
> back floatation BC, it would not push you anywhere.
hierophantfish@hotmail.com - 29 Aug 2007 04:42 GMT
On Aug 27, 7:03 am, "Douglas W. \"Popeye\" Frederick"
<Pop...@finalprotectivefire.com> wrote:
> <hierophantf...@hotmail.com> wrote in message
> > You are grossly overweighted in a wet suit with 16 lbs ?   You don't
> > mention if this is salt or fresh water but since you are "pulling
> > weeds', I'm assuming it's fresh water.

>   He was overweighting himself to work on the bottom.
>   He's a skinny little runt.

Yea, I guess he is.  I'm jealous.
Lee Bell - 29 Aug 2007 11:29 GMT
> You are grossly overweighted in a wet suit with 16 lbs ?   You don't
> mention if this is salt or fresh water but since you are "pulling
> weeds', I'm assuming it's fresh water.

I would be grossly overweighted with 16 lbs of lead when wearing my wetsuit
too, and I'm not even close to being a skinny runt. I'm quite buoyant. Under
normal conditions, my body's positive buoyancy is offset by my neutral to
slightly negative (when empty) tanks, other equipment and my 6 lb stainless
steel plate. With my 16 mil wetsuit, I add 4 lbs of lead for near perfect
trim and weighting. With 16 lbs, I'd be 12 lbs overweight, which is pretty
gross in my opinion.

Lee
Dan Bracuk - 27 Aug 2007 23:18 GMT
hierophantfish@hotmail.com pounded away at his keyboard resulting in:

:The extra 10 to 12 pounds of weight ?  Are you saying that you
:normally would use 4 to 6 lbs of weight with a wetsuit ?

What's wrong with that?  

Dan Bracuk
Never use a big word when a diminutive one will do.
hierophantfish@hotmail.com - 29 Aug 2007 04:43 GMT
> hierophantf...@hotmail.com pounded away at his keyboard resulting in:
> :The extra 10 to 12 pounds of weight ?  Are you saying that you
> :normally would use 4 to 6 lbs of weight with a wetsuit ?

> What's wrong with that?  

What's wrong with it is that I can no longer do that since I gained
weight.  Pisses me off to no end.
Dan Bracuk - 30 Aug 2007 00:40 GMT
hierophantfish@hotmail.com pounded away at his keyboard resulting in:

:What's wrong with it is that I can no longer do that since I gained
:weight.  Pisses me off to no end.

If it's that important to you, lose the weight.

Dan Bracuk
Never use a big word when a diminutive one will do.
Greg Mossman - 30 Aug 2007 02:18 GMT
> hierophantf...@hotmail.com pounded away at his keyboard resulting in:
>
> :What's wrong with it is that I can no longer do that since I gained
> :weight.  Pisses me off to no end.
>
> If it's that important to you, lose the weight.

If she were anorexic to begin with, you could be killing her with that
sentiment.  Shame on you.
Lee Bell - 30 Aug 2007 11:34 GMT
> :What's wrong with it is that I can no longer do that since I gained
> :weight.  Pisses me off to no end.
>
> If it's that important to you, lose the weight.

He didn't say it was important, he said it pissed him off. Life's full of
unimportant things that piss people off.
Adam Helberg - 28 Aug 2007 01:14 GMT
> There was a discussion a while back on wing type and back inflation types of
> buoyancy compensators.  Here is something new.
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
> conclude that one could drown rather easily with this type of equipment given the
> right circumstances.

Sounds like you were overweighted. If you did this to work on the bottom then you
should just deflate the BC and you can walk around the bottom. You can also adjust
trim by moving the weight farther back toward the wing.

Adam
hierophantfish@hotmail.com - 29 Aug 2007 05:02 GMT
> > There was a discussion a while back on wing type and back inflation types of
> > buoyancy compensators.  Here is something new.
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
> > conclude that one could drown rather easily with this type of equipment given the
> > right circumstances.

> Sounds like you were overweighted. If you did this to work on the bottom then you
> should just deflate the BC and you can walk around the bottom. You can also adjust
> trim by moving the weight farther back toward the wing.
> Adam

He doesn't mention the type of BC he is using, so I'm not sure how you
are arriving at your conclusion that he was overweighted and needed to
move the weight farther back.  There are back-inflation BC's  (like
the one I have)  that have pockets for weights.  You don't move the
weights anywhere in that case.  They stay put in the pocket.  I
suppose if you wanted to, you could add a weightbelt or a tank weight
if you felt that might help adjust your trim.  I've never had to do
that.  Furthermore, if he felt he couldn't sit upright at "neutral",
and he was overweighted, then why not just let some more air out ?   I
mean if you let all the air out and you're that much overweighted,
then eventually your butt is gonna be firmly planted on the bottom.
With no air in the wings, there should be no reason why you couldn't
sit upright.
Adam Helberg - 31 Aug 2007 05:10 GMT
>> > There was a discussion a while back on wing type and back inflation types of
>> > buoyancy compensators.  Here is something new.
[quoted text clipped - 32 lines]
> With no air in the wings, there should be no reason why you couldn't
> sit upright.

Hi,  I agree with you he should have just released more air from the wing and taken
less weight.

He mentioned he's using a back plate and wing and in this system you can move the
weight around. Moving weight to the back, either by sliding main weights to the back
or using weights behind the plate would also help him with his trim.

He does not state what kind of wet suit he's using but mentions himself that he was
overweighted. If most of the weight is in front that would pull him face down with a
wing inflated.

Adam
 
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