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Scuba Forum / General / April 2007

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newbie Q & A - safety devices

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P.Schuman - 28 Mar 2007 22:21 GMT
hi -
Our older son is with a group that has just started their OW cert class.
I went around to some of the local shops to see the equipment, etc.
A couple of things popped into my head... wonder if they have been invented ?

#1 - underwater alarm for when your PSI/time/capacity on your gauge
has reached a pre-set threshold ?

#2 - what happens when you surface, you have drifted far away,
and the boat is at some distance.
Is there a signalling device that can be used, and attached to your BC ?

#3 is there any kind of regulator that directs the bubbles away from your face ?

tnx - learning as we go...
Magilla - 28 Mar 2007 22:42 GMT
> #1 - underwater alarm for when your PSI/time/capacity on your gauge
> has reached a pre-set threshold ?

> #2 - what happens when you surface, you have drifted far away,
> and the boat is at some distance.
> Is there a signalling device that can be used, and attached to your BC ?

   A guy that used to hang out here made such a device.  It was called a
"Stroke Alert".

> #3 is there any kind of regulator that directs the bubbles away from your
> face ?

   Generally avoided by not kneeling on the bottom.......
chilly - 28 Mar 2007 23:14 GMT
> hi -
> Our older son is with a group that has just started their OW cert class.
[quoted text clipped - 11 lines]
>
> tnx - learning as we go...

You are likely to get a bunch of smart aleck responses because your post
seems a bit like "you must be pulling our collective leg".
Magilla - 28 Mar 2007 23:27 GMT
> You are likely to get a bunch of smart aleck responses because your post
> seems a bit like "you must be pulling our collective leg".

   Oh, come on Chilly, where do you get such wild & crazy ideas from.
El Stroko Guapo - 29 Mar 2007 00:35 GMT
> hi -
> Our older son is with a group that has just started their OW cert class.
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> #1 - underwater alarm for when your PSI/time/capacity on your gauge
> has reached a pre-set threshold ?

Various regulators going back to the '50s have made an audible signal
when pressure dropped below a certain point, the most popular as a
result of a design fault that was then marketed as a "safety benefit".

Modern pressure sensing computers make all sorts of racket to wake up
the deadheads that are unable or unwilling to check their pressure
gauges once in a while.

> #2 - what happens when you surface, you have drifted far away,
> and the boat is at some distance.
> Is there a signalling device that can be used, and attached to your BC ?

Drift divers tow a flag to mark their position. Most divers carry a
"safety sausage", a rolled-up, inflatable signal device. There are many
other inneffectual devices designed to seperate a newbie from his
father's money

> #3 is there any kind of regulator that directs the bubbles away from your face ?

This was a very minor problem with early regulators, from Guillaumet's
1839 reg through the Rouquayrol & Denayrouze reg and up to the GC47 with
which Georges Commeinhes set the open circuit SCUBA record of 174 feet
off Marseille in July, 1943.

When Gagnan modified his reg for Cousteau in the mid-1940s, he moved the
exhaust to the back-mounted reg as a temporary solution to the problems
of unequal reg and mouth pressures. As the location of the exhaust valve
was the only patentable feature of the regulator, and as Cousteau was
looking for something he could call "new", it was patented and marketed
that way.

The fact that a few years later the world had gone to two stage single
hose regs proves that a few exhaust bubbles under the face is not a very
big deal. It's only rarely they're even noticed.

> tnx - learning as we go...
Douglas W "Popeye" Frederick - 29 Mar 2007 03:26 GMT
>> hi -
>> Our older son is with a group that has just started their OW cert class.
[quoted text clipped - 39 lines]
> hose regs proves that a few exhaust bubbles under the face is not a very
> big deal. It's only rarely they're even noticed.

 I put a 12" exhaust hose on my first regulator (3/8 fuel line, IMA), to
vent behind my head.

 It worked pretty good.
El Stroko Guapo - 29 Mar 2007 15:17 GMT
>   I put a 12" exhaust hose on my first regulator (3/8 fuel line, IMA), to
> vent behind my head.
>
>   It worked pretty good.

3/8 is awfully small, and I suspect it wouldn't work inverted.

I'll have to try it some time.

esg
Douglas W "Popeye" Frederick - 29 Mar 2007 22:09 GMT
>>   I put a 12" exhaust hose on my first regulator (3/8 fuel line, IMA), to
>> vent behind my head.
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
>
> esg

 It worked great, for flow.

 I plugged one side of the vent w/silicone, and ran the hose out the other.

 I was looking for some kinda snorkel vent spring/ball arrangement to keep
it from backfilling, but changed regulators.

 You'd have to kind of clear it once in a while, if you got inverted.

 The big difference was not in the bubbles, but the -noise-, or lack
thereof.
El Stroko Guapo - 29 Mar 2007 22:43 GMT
>>>  I put a 12" exhaust hose on my first regulator (3/8 fuel line, IMA), to
>>>vent behind my head.
[quoted text clipped - 18 lines]
>   The big difference was not in the bubbles, but the -noise-, or lack
> thereof.

Sounds like something only a crazy fool would do.

I'll try it on an old Oceanic I have.

esg
Magilla - 30 Mar 2007 03:22 GMT
> Drift divers tow a flag to mark their position. Most divers carry a
> "safety sausage", a rolled-up, inflatable signal device. There are many
> other inneffectual devices designed to seperate a newbie from his father's
> money

   I remember back when I was prepping for my AOW, an over-enthusiastic
dive shop employee tried to sell me a strobe.  Told me it's for the search
helicopter if necessary, if I was unfortunate enough to get stranded during
my first night dive.

   I replied something to the effect of it's Boynton Beach, I have lights,
I'll be on the beach before the helicopter launches if that happens, and the
Captain won't need a strobe for me to find him.

Curtis
Greg Mossman - 30 Mar 2007 03:37 GMT
> > Drift divers tow a flag to mark their position. Most divers carry a
> > "safety sausage", a rolled-up, inflatable signal device. There are many
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
> I'll be on the beach before the helicopter launches if that happens, and the
> Captain won't need a strobe for me to find him.

Stroke alert.  What if it were some wayward current, swept you off to
Cuba?  With your beard, you'd be taken as an apparition for a young
giant Fidel, and the people would worship you as a god.  That is,
until your beach landing were discovered, and they "stoned" you to
death with large cinderblocks.  Fortunately for you, you're the Wonder
Woman of smashing cinderblocks, but your quick getaway means an 80
mile swim against the current that brought you there and you'll sorely
be missing some freediving fins in favor of the DIR turtles that fit
your big feet.  Don't say I didn't tell you so.  That DIR stuff will
kill you.
Magilla - 30 Mar 2007 05:06 GMT
> Stroke alert.

   Never bought one from Jammie.

> What if it were some wayward current, swept you off to
> Cuba?

   Reckon I could swim the mile across the current first.  Still can.

   Damn, Lee and Limey know how to swim a mile, and I bet a few others
could.  (Want to is a different issue.)

   Not everyone's a vegetable in the water.  <grin>

   Wanna try the swim test I'll have to do for my next Cert?

> With your beard, you'd be taken as an apparition for a young
> giant Fidel, and the people would worship you as a god.  That is,
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
> your big feet.  Don't say I didn't tell you so.  That DIR stuff will
> kill you.

   Damn, gotta correct you again.

   Mine are Jets, not Turtles.  Bought them when I still was only PADI, in
fact for OW training, only change is spring traps.

   That was my PADI AOW, before I even heard of the right stuff.

   Was before I even tried bricks, wasn't even wearing Black then.  Hell, I
was older than you are now when I started that, much less the year I broke
the first bone in my own body, and won a division with an hours old broken
breaking arm.  Never underestimate me.  ;-)

   See, you still have time to mend your evil ways, youngster.   <grin>

Curtis
Grumman-581 - 30 Mar 2007 09:43 GMT
> Wanna try the swim test I'll have to do for my next Cert?

You have to swim upstream up Blue Springs without any fins?
Greg Mossman - 30 Mar 2007 17:50 GMT
>     Reckon I could swim the mile across the current first.  Still can.

Maybe there you could.  In other locales you might not be so lucky.

>     Damn, Lee and Limey know how to swim a mile, and I bet a few others
> could.  (Want to is a different issue.)
>
>     Not everyone's a vegetable in the water.  <grin>
>
>     Wanna try the swim test I'll have to do for my next Cert?

Sure.  What is it?
Lee Bell - 30 Mar 2007 20:38 GMT
> Damn, Lee and Limey know how to swim a mile, and I bet a few others could.

At the time, a long time ago, I was the yougest to swim the 2.75 miles
across the lake where we used to vacation, without mask, snorkel or fins.

I completed the mile swim while in Boy Scouts.

Sometime around age 19, I was working as a Water Safety Instructor, teaching
swimming, lifesaving and working as a Dade County lifeguard.

Swimming a mile with fins is something I would still do for fun.  Fighting a
current doing it, on the surface, with full scuba gear and no snorkel was
not quite as much fun, but the bonus for the day, lobster for everyone, made
it worth the effort.  I'd do it again . . . probably.

Lee
Magilla - 30 Mar 2007 23:47 GMT
> I completed the mile swim while in Boy Scouts.

   Likewise.......in Lake Norris, nothing but a swimsuit.

> Swimming a mile with fins is something I would still do for fun.  Fighting
> a current doing it, on the surface, with full scuba gear and no snorkel
> was not quite as much fun, but the bonus for the day, lobster for
> everyone, made it worth the effort.  I'd do it again . . . probably.

   Yeah, we gotta get John Hanson to do the swim out.

   I'm using full tanks next time though.

Curtis
Lee Bell - 31 Mar 2007 05:35 GMT
>    Yeah, we gotta get John Hanson to do the swim out.

>    I'm using full tanks next time though.

I can't believe you didn't take him  all the way to the reef last time.  I'm
game, but only during lobster season.  That reef needs something extra to
make it worth the swim.

Lee
Magilla - 30 Mar 2007 23:56 GMT
>>     Wanna try the swim test I'll have to do for my next Cert?
>
> Sure.  What is it?

   400 yards/365 meters in less than 14 minutes without stopping.

   Fresh water, swimsuit.  I sink in fresh water.

   Not really that far, but the time will be a bit of a challenge for me.

Curtis
Greg Mossman - 31 Mar 2007 01:37 GMT
> >>     Wanna try the swim test I'll have to do for my next Cert?
>
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
>
>     Not really that far, but the time will be a bit of a challenge for me.

14 minutes?  But that's only 8 laps.  8 minutes should be plenty.
Lee Bell - 31 Mar 2007 05:41 GMT
> 400 yards/365 meters in less than 14 minutes without stopping.
> Fresh water, swimsuit.  I sink in fresh water.

I presume this means no fins.  As you note, the distance is no big deal.
Once upon a time, I would have said the time limit wasn't either.  That time
has probably passed. Age, too sedintary a work/lifestyle, too many years of
smoking, even though I quit years ago, and a case of pneumonia a couple
years ago have all taken their toll.  It would be interesting to try,
though.

Lee
Chris Guynn - 02 Apr 2007 16:54 GMT
> >>     Wanna try the swim test I'll have to do for my next Cert?
> >
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
>
> Curtis

Does stroke matter (as in freestyle/breast/fly/back)?

If not, I'm fairly certain that I could easily finish that tomorrow.  As a matter of fact, I should
be at the YMCA this afternoon.  Maybe I'll try it out then.

In high school, 500 yards was about a 9 minute process for me.  I wasn't very fast then, and I've
slowed down considerably in the interim, but I don't think it'd be much of a problem. Especially if
I can mix freestyle and breaststroke.
Greg Mossman - 02 Apr 2007 22:15 GMT
> > >>     Wanna try the swim test I'll have to do for my next Cert?
>
[quoted text clipped - 16 lines]
> slowed down considerably in the interim, but I don't think it'd be much of a problem. Especially if
> I can mix freestyle and breaststroke.

I used 1 min/lap as my standard too (based on a 25-yard olympic-sized
pool).  A basic front crawl, two strokes per breath, and the 8 laps in
8 minutes should be a easy sustainable pace.  Having big "flipper"
feet, I've always been much faster at the crawl than the breast.

High school girls do the 400 IM in less than 5 minutes and that's four
different strokes.  400 freestyles are usually done as relays - then
times of under 4 minutes aren't unheard of.
Magilla - 02 Apr 2007 22:54 GMT
> I used 1 min/lap as my standard too (based on a 25-yard olympic-sized
> pool).  A basic front crawl, two strokes per breath, and the 8 laps in
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> different strokes.  400 freestyles are usually done as relays - then
> times of under 4 minutes aren't unheard of.

   No doubt competative type swimmers wouldn't consider that a challenge.
I am not a fast swimmer, but steady enough.

   But, can you do it now?  And, my last one was not lapping in a pool, it
was in a 71 deg spring run, out and back twice, so add current, no kicking
off walls on turnaround, no cute lane stripes to guide you in a straight
line, air temp about 60.  I'd pay to watch you attempt now, in natural
conditions, not in your "Glory Days".   ;-)

   I remember my cycling days, where 12 hours was allowed by the LAW to
complete a sanctioned Century, I comfortably averaged under 8 hours, my
fastest was 5h, 36m, 19s.  My last one was about nine.  Really good riders
go under 4.  The vast majority of weekend riders wouldn't even consider
trying a hundred miles.

Curtis
Greg Mossman - 02 Apr 2007 23:17 GMT
>     But, can you do it now?  And, my last one was not lapping in a pool, it
> was in a 71 deg spring run, out and back twice, so add current, no kicking
> off walls on turnaround, no cute lane stripes to guide you in a straight
> line, air temp about 60.  I'd pay to watch you attempt now, in natural
> conditions, not in your "Glory Days".   ;-)

How much would you pay?

I'm not much for breaking bricks, but a swimming challenge is my cup
of tea.  You want real-world conditions, forget about your fresh water
springs.  Let's do it in the manly Pacific, with real currents, real
swells, and salt water to help your buoyancy.  If you win, I'll
reimburse your airfare.  You can stay here and warm up in my pool -
it's measuring 68 right now.

>     I remember my cycling days, where 12 hours was allowed by the LAW to
> complete a sanctioned Century, I comfortably averaged under 8 hours, my
> fastest was 5h, 36m, 19s.  My last one was about nine.  Really good riders
> go under 4.  The vast majority of weekend riders wouldn't even consider
> trying a hundred miles.

I'd be glad if I could make it just make it up the street on a bike,
though with my coordination, I might pose a challenge to you on
breaking asphalt with my head.  There's no doubt I'm a fish out of
water, my fate being born on the cusp of Pisces.
Magilla - 03 Apr 2007 00:23 GMT
>>     But, can you do it now?  And, my last one was not lapping in a pool,
>> it
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
>
> How much would you pay?

   Not enough to pay your air fare, but I imagine dinner and beer.  As I
said, not a super challenge overall, but more than the recreational swim
test, and I'd find it a challenge.  You may do well if you're a swimmer, but
I'd still enjoy watching you not breezing through it as easily as you think.
;-)

   Next time you haunt Florida, humor us with a springs trip, we'll watch
you swim.

   Afterwards, we gotta try "Bubba" freediving, no fins, before diving to
avoid getting bent.

Curtis
Greg Mossman - 03 Apr 2007 01:45 GMT
> >>     But, can you do it now?  And, my last one was not lapping in a pool,
> >> it
[quoted text clipped - 19 lines]
>
> Curtis
Greg Mossman - 03 Apr 2007 02:07 GMT
> >>     But, can you do it now?  And, my last one was not lapping in a pool,
> >> it
[quoted text clipped - 13 lines]
>     Next time you haunt Florida, humor us with a springs trip, we'll watch
> you swim.

I'll get myself out that way someday.  A cavern class is certainly in
my future, maybe more, and I'd certainly like to outswim those fat
manatees if nothing else.  I've been swimming since I was a baby,
since my momma couldn't afford water wings, and I spent practically
50% of the time between ages 9-14 in either pool or ocean water,
before I went on to discover drinkin', drugs, and women.  I never
competed nor timed myself back then but I did once race a girl my age
who was an Olympic hopeful and kicked her butt on a lake swim that had
to have been over 800 yards.  Obviously that was back then, my "glory
days", but I still have a nice YMCA-refined stroke and I could easily
work up the stamina to going the full 400 yards full blast and you'd
be hard-pressed keeping up with me in fins.

What I refuse to do, after whupping your a.s at the swim challenge, is
take you on at brick breaking.  But if you're up for any sort of
alcoholic-beverage-imbibing challenge instead, and this goes for all
other rec.scubans since we're in need of good challenges nowadays,
I'll hand you your hat mightily, then eat your dinner.  The gauntlet
is down.

>     Afterwards, we gotta try "Bubba" freediving, no fins, before diving to
> avoid getting bent.

Yeah, right.  Freediving to me is when I can cajole the LDS owner out
of a free air fill.  Man was not meant to swim under the waves without
an air source.  Anything less is hardly DIR and my freediving with you
would break the big rule.
Lee Bell - 03 Apr 2007 03:56 GMT
> I'd certainly like to outswim those fat manatees if nothing else.

That's not going to happen.
Grumman-581 - 03 Apr 2007 03:11 GMT
> Next time you haunt Florida, humor us with a springs trip, we'll watch
> you swim.

Sounds like an interesting challenge... May I propose the following:

1.  Ya'll start at where Blue Springs joins with the St. John river.
2.  No fins, no wetsuit, no weight belt, no tanks -- goggles / masks
are allowed.
3.  You must swim to Cork Rock and back.  A diver will be stationed at
Cork Rock to ensure that the participants complete the entire
distance.
4.  Walking along the bottom is not allowed.
5.  Catching a ride on a manatee is also not allowed.
Lee Bell - 03 Apr 2007 03:59 GMT
> Sounds like an interesting challenge... May I propose the following:

> 1.  Ya'll start at where Blue Springs joins with the St. John river.
> 2.  No fins, no wetsuit, no weight belt, no tanks -- goggles / masks
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> 4.  Walking along the bottom is not allowed.
> 5.  Catching a ride on a manatee is also not allowed.

Used to do much of this just for fun.  I have never been able to freedive to
cork rock, but I have spent some time looking around where the vertical
shaft starts off to the side, roughly 45 feet at the time.

Lee
Lee Bell - 03 Apr 2007 03:54 GMT
>    Afterwards, we gotta try "Bubba" freediving, no fins, before diving to
> avoid getting bent.

Florida Bubba diving is done from a rope swing.  They took the one that used
to be in Blue Springs down years ago.  If you can't swing out, do a back
flip and land in the water without spilling your beer or getting water in
it, you're aren't good enough for the bubba team.

Lee
Chris Guynn - 02 Apr 2007 23:00 GMT
<snip>

> > In high school, 500 yards was about a 9 minute process for me.  I wasn't very fast then, and I've
> > slowed down considerably in the interim, but I don't think it'd be much of a problem. Especially if
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> 8 minutes should be a easy sustainable pace.  Having big "flipper"
> feet, I've always been much faster at the crawl than the breast.

I'm faster at the crawl, but my endurance in the crawl sucks.  100 yards at a time and I'm just
about done.  I can swim breaststroke all day long though.  I figure if I alternate 50 of each I can
extend my yards of crawl while still maintaining a reasonable level of endurance.

> High school girls do the 400 IM in less than 5 minutes and that's four
> different strokes.  400 freestyles are usually done as relays - then
> times of under 4 minutes aren't unheard of.

I swam the 200 IM once.

I was a half length ahead of the next closest competitor after the fly portion, a length and a half
behind after the back portion, a half length behind after the breast portion, and basically even
after the free.  I'd have been pretty awesome if I could ever have learned how to swim backwards.

Instead, I just stuck with the breast and fly.
Chris Guynn - 03 Apr 2007 14:14 GMT
> <snip>
>
[quoted text clipped - 12 lines]
> about done.  I can swim breaststroke all day long though.  I figure if I alternate 50 of each I can
> extend my yards of crawl while still maintaining a reasonable level of endurance.

Well, I swam it yesterday (albeit in a pool).  400 yards in just over 9 minutes alternating
breaststroke and freestyle (mostly breaststroke though).  It'd take a bit longer with a current, but
I would be able to do it with no more than a modicum of preparation.
Greg Mossman - 03 Apr 2007 16:53 GMT
> > <snip>
>
[quoted text clipped - 17 lines]
> Well, I swam it yesterday (albeit in a pool).  400 yards in just over 9 minutes alternating
> breaststroke and freestyle (mostly breaststroke though).  It'd take a bit longer with a current, but

but current runs unidirectionally.  It helps on the way back as much
as it hurts on the way there.  It shouldn't affect your overall time.

Now 400 yards underwater on a breath-hold would be a real challenge.
When I start my own tech training agency, that's what I'm gonna
require.
Chris Guynn - 03 Apr 2007 17:56 GMT
> > > <snip>
> >
[quoted text clipped - 20 lines]
> but current runs unidirectionally.  It helps on the way back as much
> as it hurts on the way there.  It shouldn't affect your overall time.

Unless the entire thing is against the current or if the current is running pernpendicular to the
swim path.

The first time I swam the mile in Boy Scouts it was at a summer camp in Oklahoma.  We swam it in the
river in a square around the roped off swimming area.  1/4 with the current, 1/4 against the
current, and 1/2 with the current at a 90 degree angle to our path.  The cross current was
deceptively difficult.

> Now 400 yards underwater on a breath-hold would be a real challenge.
> When I start my own tech training agency, that's what I'm gonna
> require.

The best I ever did was 50 yards.  My coach was NOT happy that I finished it without breathing.  I
don't know why... he told us to swim as far as we could underwater.
Grumman-581 - 04 Apr 2007 02:10 GMT
> The first time I swam the mile in Boy Scouts it was at a summer camp in Oklahoma.  We swam it in the
> river in a square around the roped off swimming area.  1/4 with the current, 1/4 against the
> current, and 1/2 with the current at a 90 degree angle to our path.  The cross current was
> deceptively difficult.

D = Distance
V = Velocity relative to the medium in which you travel
C = Velocity of the medium relative
Twc = Time to complete the distance while with the current
Tac = Time to complete the distance while against the current
Tnc = Time to complete the distance without any current
T1 = Total Time with a current
T2 = Total Time without a current

Twc = D / (V + C)
Tac = D / (V - C)
Tnc = D / V

T1 = Twc + Tac
T1 = D/(V+C) + D/(V-C)
T1 = (D*(V-C) + D*(V+C)) / ((V+C)*(V-C))
T1 = (DV - DC + DV + DC) / (V^2 - VC + VC - C^2)
T1 = 2*DV / (V^2 - C^2)

As you can see from this, as C approaches V, you get into a divide by
zero condition.  As C gets very close to V, it results in T1 getting
very large...

Without a current,
T2 = 2 * Tnc
T2 = 2 * (D / V)
T2 = 2 * D/V

Obviously, if you have V = C, you result in an infinite time to complete
the task since you would be gaining no headway on the leg against the
current whereas you would be doubling your speed on the leg with the
current... There's no reason to try any values where C > V since that
would result in you going backwards on the leg against the current...
So, let's try a 1 kt current with a 4 kt swim speed for a 1 nm
distance... This results in:

T1 = Twc + Tac
T1 = D / (V+C) + D / (V-C)
T1 = 1 / (4 + 1) + 1 / (4 - 1)
T1 = 1 / 5 + 1 / 3
T1 = (3 + 5) / 15
T1 = 8/15 hrs

T2 = 2 * Tnc
T2 = 2 * D / V
T2 = 2 * 1 / 4
T2 = 2 / 4
T2 = 1 / 2 = 8 / 16

8/16 is less than 8/15, thus it takes less time when you don't have a
current...
Chris Guynn - 04 Apr 2007 14:16 GMT
> > The first time I swam the mile in Boy Scouts it was at a summer camp in Oklahoma.  We swam it in the
> > river in a square around the roped off swimming area.  1/4 with the current, 1/4 against the
[quoted text clipped - 52 lines]
> 8/16 is less than 8/15, thus it takes less time when you don't have a
> current...

I guess when you say 1 nm you're talking about a nautical mile instead of a nanometer.

It makes the calculations make a lot more sense.
Grumman-581 - 06 Apr 2007 03:24 GMT
> I guess when you say 1 nm you're talking about a nautical mile instead of a nanometer.
>
> It makes the calculations make a lot more sense.

Use whatever units you want, just be consistant in their use... For
aviation and boating, we tend to use nautical miles and knots... We
could have just as easily made the measurements in furlongs for
distance and fortnights for time with the associated velocities in
furlongs per fortnight...

8 furlongs = 1 mile = 5280 ft
1 furlong = 660 ft
1 fortnight = 14 day = 336 hours

So, let's assume that we have current of 3000 furlongs per fortnight
and you can swim 12000 furlongs per fortnight...
Grumman-581 - 04 Apr 2007 00:07 GMT
> but current runs unidirectionally.  It helps on the way back as much
> as it hurts on the way there.  It shouldn't affect your overall time.

Nope... Doesn't work that way... The amount of time you save by going
down current does not equal the amount of time extra you spend going
up current...
JOF - 04 Apr 2007 02:52 GMT
On Apr 3, 7:07 pm, Grumman-581 <grumman...@DIE-SPAMMER-SCUM-gmail.com>
wrote:

> > but current runs unidirectionally.  It helps on the way back as much
> > as it hurts on the way there.  It shouldn't affect your overall time.
>
> Nope... Doesn't work that way... The amount of time you save by going
> down current does not equal the amount of time extra you spend going
> up current...

You sound like there's some salmon in yer family tree

JF
Grumman-581 - 04 Apr 2007 03:23 GMT
> You sound like there's some salmon in yer family tree

Nope... It's just that as a pilot, we have to deal with headwinds and
tailwinds and it's the same principle.. Of course, as my luck would
have it, I'm more likely to get headwinds on both legs of the trip...
Matthias Voss - 04 Apr 2007 17:30 GMT
>>You sound like there's some salmon in yer family tree
>
> Nope... It's just that as a pilot, we have to deal with headwinds and
> tailwinds and it's the same principle.. Of course, as my luck would
> have it, I'm more likely to get headwinds on both legs of the trip...

It's like the headwinds push you forward when recombine at
the tail ;-)

Matthias
JOF - 04 Apr 2007 02:51 GMT
> Now 400 yards underwater on a breath-hold would be a real challenge.
> When I start my own tech training agency, that's what I'm gonna
> require.-

Jeez! I doubt even GI could pass that test

JF
Lee Bell - 30 Mar 2007 17:06 GMT
>> Drift divers tow a flag to mark their position. Most divers carry a
>> "safety sausage", a rolled-up, inflatable signal device. There are many
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
> I'll be on the beach before the helicopter launches if that happens, and
> the Captain won't need a strobe for me to find him.

Depends on the location and the type of diving being conducted.  On my
annual spearfishing trips to the Tortugas, divers are dropped in groups of 2
to 6 divers, often in current.  Our safety sausages, flags or other visible
signaling devices are how we get found and picked up.  It's part of the
plan.  Last year, my buddy and I got separated.  As it turned out, we got
widely separated thanks to irregular and inconsistent currents.  I, with my
somewhat large Halcyon safety sausage, was found quickly.  Then the search
for my buddy started.  He had one of the small green sausages which.  It
took longer than I like to locate him, long enough that I called other
divers to the upper deck to help in the search.  We found him, but just
barely.  Those small green sausages look good in the store, but aren't worth
a damn in conditions they are sold to cope with.  My buddy got the largest
sausage Halcyon makes, about 6 feet long and 6 inches in diameter, for
Christmas that year.  It wasn't cheap, over $100, actually, but I'd do it
again in a heartbeat to avoid the stress I experienced that one day when I
realized that I might have to tell my buddy's wife I'd come home without
him.  Waste of father's money?  I don't think so.

Two or three years ago, on the same dive trip, we had seas in excess of 6
feet, waves that periodically concealed even my large safety sausage from
view by the boat.  Being well out of sight or land, having no idea which
direction the nearest land might be and knowing that the chances of swimming
there even if I did know were somewhere between slim and none, gave me a
reason to consider my safety options.  I added a strobe to my spearfishing
equipment immediately after that trip.

While I agree that a safety sausage or strobe is not a critical piece of
equipment when diving near shore waters in S. Florida, even there, it can be
nice to have.  Any of us can swim to shore if we have to, but, personally,
I'd rather ride on the boat the brought me out.  Having said that, I don't
make a point of carrying a strobe or sausage when diving within swimming
distance of shore.  If it happens to be in the pocket attached to my plate,
it goes with me.  If it's not, it doesn't.  Either way, I'll survive.  When
conditions are otherwise and self rescue is not an option, equipment choices
are, and should be different.  There is no single configuration for all
divers, in all conditions.

Lee
Magilla - 30 Mar 2007 22:33 GMT
> Depends on the location and the type of diving being conducted.

   Very true, those were check-out dives, the shallow reef.

   All my night diving off Boynton has been in similiar.

> On my annual spearfishing trips to the Tortugas, divers are dropped in
> groups of 2 to 6 divers, often in current.  Our safety sausages, flags or
> other visible signaling devices are how we get found and picked up.  It's
> part of the plan.

   There, I'd want the six foot monster sausage, along with a mirror.

Curtis
nospam@all.please.net - 31 Mar 2007 05:23 GMT
>> Depends on the location and the type of diving being conducted.
>
[quoted text clipped - 10 lines]
>
> Curtis

http://www.apvalves.com/uk/products/smb/smbci/

Now available in original red, HiViz red and
yellow or the all-yellow.
capt.bill11 - 31 Mar 2007 15:15 GMT
On Mar 31, 1:23 am, nos...@all.please.net wrote:

> >> Depends on the location and the type of diving being conducted.
>
[quoted text clipped - 17 lines]
>
> - Show quoted text -

Screw 3-6 ft. How about 25 feet. :-)

http://www.landfallnavigation.com/srsl1.html
Danlw - 31 Mar 2007 16:41 GMT
> On Mar 31, 1:23 am, nos...@all.please.net wrote:
>>
[quoted text clipped - 25 lines]
>
> http://www.landfallnavigation.com/srsl1.html

I like the 6' inflatable ones.  They can even double as a small lift bag, as
I discovered.  Just couldn't leave that Delta anchor
there, and wouldn't have been able to return.... Dan
Ron - 01 Apr 2007 02:13 GMT
>On Mar 31, 1:23 am, nos...@all.please.net wrote:
>> http://www.apvalves.com/uk/products/smb/smbci/
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
>
>http://www.landfallnavigation.com/srsl1.html

 All well and good, but it's designed for a different
purpose.  The rescue streamer greatly improves your
findability by aircraft.  The safety sausage greatly
improves your findability by boat.

Signature

Ron
(user ron
in domain spamblocked.com)

capt.bill11 - 01 Apr 2007 14:44 GMT
> >On Mar 31, 1:23 am, nos...@all.please.net wrote:
> >>http://www.apvalves.com/uk/products/smb/smbci/
[quoted text clipped - 15 lines]
> (user ron
> in domain spamblocked.com)

Not really. Unless you are on a very small boat the people looking for
you will be looking down from as much as 10-12 feet height of eyes, or
more, and that combined with wave action effecting both the relative
height of the boat and person in the water along with the large size
of the streamer makes the streamer a very effective personal locator.

And if you really get lost from the boat, the next people looking for
you, most likey will be in an aircraft.
Lee Bell - 31 Mar 2007 05:33 GMT
> There, I'd want the six foot monster sausage, along with a mirror.

A mirror's a good idea too.  I may add a small one to my equipment.  Maybe
one of those mini CDs.  A full sized one won't fit in the weight pouches on
my harness.

For a while, I tried submersible flares.  After carrying them for a while, I
decided it was time to replace them.  I decided to shoot them off here in
town for some celebration or another.  None of them worked anymore.  So much
for that idea.

The captain of the boat recommended a Dive Alert.  Sounded good, so I bought
one.  Note that none of this stuff is particularly bulky or makes the dive
significantly more complex.  The Dive Alert certainly is loud for the diver
using it.  I should not have been surprised that neither the captain of the
boat or anyone aboard heard a think.  OK, they were not really close, but
that was kind of the idea of the thing, to be heard when they weren't really
close.

Anyone want to buy a Dive Alert?

Lee
nospam@all.please.net - 31 Mar 2007 06:51 GMT
>> There, I'd want the six foot monster sausage, along with a mirror.
>
[quoted text clipped - 18 lines]
>
> Lee

Have you devised anything better?
Grumman-581 - 31 Mar 2007 07:33 GMT
> Have you devised anything better?

Use a kayak as a surface marker buoy?  If they don't find you, at
least you've got an easier way back to shore... <grin>
Ron - 01 Apr 2007 02:11 GMT
>The captain of the boat recommended a Dive Alert.  Sounded good, so I bought
>one.  Note that none of this stuff is particularly bulky or makes the dive
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
>
>Anyone want to buy a Dive Alert?

 I compared a Dive Alert to a Storm Whistle (the loudest lung
powered whistle you can buy).  There's no question the Dive
Alert is significantly louder.
 Neither one is magic, though.  They simply improve your
odds.
 Note that it still pays to carry the Storm Whistle, even if
you have the Dive Alert.  The whistle works even if you've
used up all the air in your tank.

Signature

Ron
(user ron
in domain spamblocked.com)

Lee Bell - 01 Apr 2007 02:26 GMT
>>The captain of the boat recommended a Dive Alert.  Sounded good, so I
>>bought
[quoted text clipped - 18 lines]
> you have the Dive Alert.  The whistle works even if you've
> used up all the air in your tank.

You don't have to convince me.  I used a Storm Whistle before I tried a Dive
Alert.  In addition to working when there's no gas in your tank, the Storm
Whistle has other advantages:
1. It's a lower pitched tone, actually a changing pitch tone.  A lot of
people who experience hearing loss for various reasons, experience it first
and most in the high registers.  Louder is not the only factor in being
heard.
2. Obviously, the Storm Whistle is a lot cheaper than a Dive Alert.
3. A Storm Whistle works underwater.  It's not a bad way to get a buddy's
attention.  The Dive Alert doesn't work underwater.  There is a similar
device, called a Hammerhead, I believe, that works underwater, but it's not
as loud on the surface.

Lee
thorne - 01 Apr 2007 02:57 GMT
> You don't have to convince me.  I used a Storm Whistle before I tried a Dive
> Alert.  In addition to working when there's no gas in your tank, the Storm
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
> device, called a Hammerhead, I believe, that works underwater, but it's not
> as loud on the surface.

There's also almost no chance of a storm whistle failure causing your
BC not to work right.

Signature

þ    theron tlåx    þ
(compose-mail (concat "thorne@" (rot13 "gvzoeny") ".net"))

Lee Bell - 01 Apr 2007 12:51 GMT
> There's also almost no chance of a storm whistle failure causing your
> BC not to work right.

Now there's something I had not thought about.  As it happens, there's
almost no way a Dive Alert can as my gear will be configured for this year's
spearfishing trip.  I've added a low pressure inflator hose specifically for
inflating my rather large Halcyon safety sausage, much like you might do for
a drysuit.  It's just too much hassle to disconnect my inflator hose to
inflate the sausage and then reconnect it at the end of each dive and,
during that trip, the sausage is used at the end of each dive.  Attaching
the Dive Alert to the extra inflator hose not only ensures it does not
interfere with the BCD inflation process, it also makes it a bit easier to
ensure the Dive Alert/extra hose stays where it's easy to access when you
want it.

Lee
bracuk@axxent.ca - 01 Apr 2007 04:10 GMT
> You don't have to convince me.  I used a Storm Whistle before I tried a Dive
> Alert.  In addition to working when there's no gas in your tank, the Storm
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
> device, called a Hammerhead, I believe, that works underwater, but it's not
> as loud on the surface.

Plus,

and this is very important

the Storm Whistle does not make a loud noise

right beside your ear.
Lee Bell - 01 Apr 2007 12:53 GMT
> Plus, and this is very important the Storm Whistle does not make a loud
> noise right beside your ear.

Huh?  I can't hear you.  I've damaged my hearing by letting them be exposed
to loud noises.

Lee
Douglas W "Popeye" Frederick - 01 Apr 2007 02:45 GMT
>>The captain of the boat recommended a Dive Alert.  Sounded good, so I
>>bought
[quoted text clipped - 18 lines]
> you have the Dive Alert.  The whistle works even if you've
> used up all the air in your tank.

 Yep, there's no one-size-fits-all.

 Each has its advantages and disadvantages.
Scott - 01 Apr 2007 14:11 GMT
>   Yep, there's no one-size-fits-all.
>
>   Each has its advantages and disadvantages.

As you know (this is for the room), the most valuable
skill/piece-of-equipment is knowing when to thumb the dive in the parking
lot.

I could drop a couple names of divers who didnt have this gear/skill, but
they cant answer because they are either dead or seriously f.cked up, and it
would be tacky to do so.
capt.bill11 - 01 Apr 2007 14:47 GMT
> >   Yep, there's no one-size-fits-all.
>
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
> they cant answer because they are either dead or seriously f.cked up, and it
> would be tacky to do so.

Scott, Did you get my last Email?
Scott - 01 Apr 2007 15:14 GMT
> Scott, Did you get my last Email?

Negative.

I almost got hold of Iggy, we have been playing phone tag.

I owe you.
capt.bill11 - 01 Apr 2007 21:15 GMT
> > Scott, Did you get my last Email?
>
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
>
> I owe you.

No sweat.

I'll remail it.
capt.bill11 - 31 Mar 2007 15:21 GMT
> > Depends on the location and the type of diving being conducted.
>
[quoted text clipped - 10 lines]
>
> Curtis

Or at least one of these if not the raft. http://www.halcyon.net/mc/shuttle.shtml
P.Schuman - 01 Apr 2007 23:20 GMT
> >> Drift divers tow a flag to mark their position. Most divers carry a
> >> "safety sausage", a rolled-up, inflatable signal device. There are many
[quoted text clipped - 27 lines]
> realized that I might have to tell my buddy's wife I'd come home without
> him.  Waste of father's money?  I don't think so.

tnx for the thread....
found some of the info after I had posted, and looked around a bit more...
I have a diver friend in Atlanta that wanted to invent a safety device
in case you get entangled (and sep from your buddy).
His idea was to have some kind of small gas cartridge that would fire
and inflate a help balloon/sausage with an attached line to make it to the
surface.
Wonder if anything like that is around ?
Lee Bell - 02 Apr 2007 00:27 GMT
> tnx for the thread....
> found some of the info after I had posted, and looked around a bit more...
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> surface.
> Wonder if anything like that is around ?

Buddy makes a self inflating (carries its own gas supply) DSMB (delayed
surface marker buoy meaning it's intended to be deployed after the dive
starts, usually just before it ends).  You don't see them in the US much,
but if all I've read is an indication, they're pretty popular in the UK.  As
I understand it, there's also a convention there that a yellow one means
assistance is needed.

There used to be a lot of devices inflated by CO2 cartridges that could be
fired and released toward the surface.  They're not all that common any
more, but there are probably a few still made.  There's a host of devices
that you inflate from your low pressure inflator hose that can be released
and sent to the surface.  Since it takes very little gas from the bottom, to
ensure a marker is filled when it reaches the surface (the good ones have
overpressure valves) CO2 powered ones haven't done as well as you might
expect.

The biggest problem with an emergency beacon device is that there is not
convention in the US for what markers indicate an emergency or, for that
matter, what kind of emergency it is.  Another problem, is that, for an
emergency buoy to be effective, there has to be someone right where it
surfaces, when it surfaces.  In drift diving and in some emergencies, that's
not the case.

Lee
Douglas W "Popeye" Frederick - 29 Mar 2007 03:23 GMT
> hi -
> Our older son is with a group that has just started their OW cert class.
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> #1 - underwater alarm for when your PSI/time/capacity on your gauge
> has reached a pre-set threshold ?

 A "J" valve.

> #2 - what happens when you surface, you have drifted far away,
> and the boat is at some distance.
> Is there a signalling device that can be used, and attached to your BC ?

 An "EPIRB".

> #3 is there any kind of regulator that directs the bubbles away from your
> face ?

 A Rebreather.

> tnx - learning as we go...

 Keep up the good work.
Lee Bell - 29 Mar 2007 03:31 GMT
>Underwater alarm for when your PSI/time/capacity on your gauge has reached
>a pre-set threshold ?

Yes.  Most air integrated computers do something like this.

> #2 - what happens when you surface, you have drifted far away, and the
> boat is at some distance.
> Is there a signalling device that can be used, and attached to your BC ?

There are various signaling devices, none of which are particularly good and
even a personal locating beacon.

> #3 is there any kind of regulator that directs the bubbles away from your
> face ?

All of them do, some more than others.

Lee
chilly - 29 Mar 2007 05:06 GMT
> hi -
> Our older son is with a group that has just started their OW cert class.
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
> and the boat is at some distance.
> Is there a signalling device that can be used, and attached to your BC ?

Yes, it's called a Dive Alert.

> #3 is there any kind of regulator that directs the bubbles away from your face ?

Dacor Viper Metal and a few others

> tnx - learning as we go...
bracuk@axxent.ca - 30 Mar 2007 22:43 GMT
On Mar 28, 4:21 pm, "P.Schuman" <pschuman_NO_SPAM...@interserv.com>
wrote:
> hi -
> Our older son is with a group that has just started their OW cert class.
> I went around to some of the local shops to see the equipment, etc.
> A couple of things popped into my head... wonder if they have been invented ?

> #2 - what happens when you surface, you have drifted far away,
> and the boat is at some distance.
> Is there a signalling device that can be used, and attached to your BC ?

For audio, it's hard to beat a Storm Whistle.  Of course you have to
be close enough and upwind from the boat.

For visual, there are safety sausages and the remarkably effective big
orange garbage bag.
Grumman-581 - 31 Mar 2007 12:57 GMT
> #1 - underwater alarm for when your PSI/time/capacity on your gauge
> has reached a pre-set threshold ?

We used to have such a thing... It was called a J-valve... Most people
don't use them anymore... Some of us still do though...

> #2 - what happens when you surface, you have drifted far away,
> and the boat is at some distance.
> Is there a signalling device that can be used, and attached to your BC ?

You mean, something like a 12-gauge flare gun?  <evil-grin>

> #3 is there any kind of regulator that directs the bubbles away from your face ?

Like a Navy Mk-V?

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