Scuba Forum / General / October 2006
Trilaminate or Compressed or Crushed Neoprene Drysuits?
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Rick - BrethrenoftheCoast.net - 27 Oct 2006 00:21 GMT Hello all I am in need of a new drysuit for these chilly Michigan winter dives. I am torn between a trilaminate or compressed neoprene suit. Obviously warmth is the key. Lately I've been diving with my 2 piece 7 mil and been staying warmer than my friends with trilaminate drysuits even with good undergarments...thinking of diving the wetsuit all winter but not realistic for multiple dives. Interested in coldwater diver replies.
 Signature ~Rick www.BrethrenoftheCoast.net
JRE - 27 Oct 2006 00:52 GMT > Hello all > I am in need of a new drysuit for these chilly Michigan winter dives. [quoted text clipped - 4 lines] > of diving the wetsuit all winter but not realistic for multiple dives. > Interested in coldwater diver replies. My last dive last year was December 31st at Nubble Light in York, ME. The water temperature, depending on which computer you believe, was either 34 or 36 degrees F. (It was cool. The starfish were an incredible shade of bright purple!)
I routinely dive in water in the low 40's off MA, and am starting to dive off NJ in similar conditions. I learned to dive in Maine and dove there for a few years year-round (in a wet suit at the time). So I think you can safely call me a cold-water diver with lots of cold-water wetsuit time.
I'm pretty warm in my 7mm farmer john wetsuit. I am somewhat warmer in my trilam suit with thick fleece underwear and a thin wicking under-underlayer, but I am *much* more comfortable. The dry suit is comfortable and warm in 40-45F water for at least an hour, and in the mid-30's for at least half an hour. (It would probably keep me warm longer but that's as long as I've been in it before getting out of the water.)
I haven't worn the wetsuit in over a year even in warm (70F) water. The wetsuit is backup at this point so far as I'm concerned. YMMV.
John Eells
Rick - BrethrenoftheCoast.net - 27 Oct 2006 01:19 GMT >> Hello all >> I am in need of a new drysuit for these chilly Michigan winter dives. [quoted text clipped - 29 lines] > > John Eells Definatelly sounds like you've got the experience in cold water. Thanks - I appreciate the feedback! One vote for trilaminate (grr, just let one go on ebay to)
 Signature ~Rick www.BrethrenoftheCoast.net
Scott - 27 Oct 2006 01:59 GMT > Hello all > I am in need of a new drysuit for these chilly Michigan winter dives. [quoted text clipped - 4 lines] > of diving the wetsuit all winter but not realistic for multiple dives. > Interested in coldwater diver replies. http://www.whitesdiving.com/index.php?id=41&cid=24 I have more than 1,000 dives in this suit, in water that varies from 60 to 36 degrees, averages 48 to 52.
http://www.whitesdiving.com/index.php?id=39&cid=207 this is the one I will buy next, if I dont buy another polarflex.
Lee Bell - 27 Oct 2006 03:24 GMT Somehow I always figured you for a DUI kind of guy.
> http://www.whitesdiving.com/index.php?id=41&cid=24 I have more than 1,000 > dives in this suit, in water that varies from 60 to 36 degrees, averages [quoted text clipped - 3 lines] > http://www.whitesdiving.com/index.php?id=39&cid=207 this is the one I will > buy next, if I dont buy another polarflex. Scott - 27 Oct 2006 05:17 GMT > Somehow I always figured you for a DUI kind of guy. > [quoted text clipped - 5 lines] > > http://www.whitesdiving.com/index.php?id=39&cid=207 this is the one I will > > buy next, if I dont buy another polarflex. Not a chance.
VK - 27 Oct 2006 07:06 GMT Trilam all the way.
Bare makes really good drysuits with a lot of the features of the DUI suits - such as extending torso and diagonal zippers. Excellent quality and construction, and very comfortable to wear as well. Never had a leak (except the once I jumped in without zipping it up. That SUCKED but it may not be entirely the suit's fault).
Vandit
Rick - BrethrenoftheCoast.net - 27 Oct 2006 18:39 GMT > Trilam all the way. > [quoted text clipped - 5 lines] > > Vandit heh, yea that seems an important of the pre-dive checklist. Bet you only did that once. 1 trilam 0 - neporene 1 - trilam/neo combo
 Signature ~Rick www.BrethrenoftheCoast.net
Rick - BrethrenoftheCoast.net - 27 Oct 2006 18:37 GMT >> Hello all >> I am in need of a new drysuit for these chilly Michigan winter dives. [quoted text clipped - 14 lines] > http://www.whitesdiving.com/index.php?id=39&cid=207 this is the one I will > buy next, if I dont buy another polarflex. Nice - $$$ though. Ebaying it for now.
 Signature ~Rick www.BrethrenoftheCoast.net
news - 27 Oct 2006 03:22 GMT > Hello all > I am in need of a new drysuit for these chilly Michigan winter dives. [quoted text clipped - 4 lines] > of diving the wetsuit all winter but not realistic for multiple dives. > Interested in coldwater diver replies. I had a DUI CF200 crushed neoprene and now use a tri-lam. I wish I never sold my DUI.
Jay http://www.divewithjay.com
Rick - BrethrenoftheCoast.net - 27 Oct 2006 18:42 GMT >> Hello all >> I am in need of a new drysuit for these chilly Michigan winter dives. [quoted text clipped - 12 lines] > Jay > http://www.divewithjay.com Thanks! 2 trilam 1 - crushed neporene 1 - trilam/neo combo
 Signature ~Rick www.BrethrenoftheCoast.net
Matthias Voss - 27 Oct 2006 09:58 GMT In a trilaminate moisture condenses at the inside of the shell and the outside of the undersuit. This may create a nuisance when undressing.
With a compressed neopren suit, there is just a slight overall dampness, an no such moisture condensation areas.
Divers of both suits are content with them.
Matthias
> Hello all > I am in need of a new drysuit for these chilly Michigan winter dives. [quoted text clipped - 4 lines] > of diving the wetsuit all winter but not realistic for multiple dives. > Interested in coldwater diver replies. David In NH - 27 Oct 2006 13:06 GMT > Hello all > I am in need of a new drysuit for these chilly Michigan winter dives. [quoted text clipped - 5 lines] > realistic for multiple dives. > Interested in coldwater diver replies. I don't know what the crushed neoprene is like but dive a tri-lam. (DUI TLS350). I really like the suit and have varied the undergarments for temps from 55 degrees down to 35 degrees. Tri-lam is thinner and dries more quickly than neoprene (crushed or not). The only drawback I've heard is that the tri-lam can be ripped easier so it might not be recommended for someone who does a lot of penetration diving.
Rick - BrethrenoftheCoast.net - 27 Oct 2006 18:44 GMT >> Hello all >> I am in need of a new drysuit for these chilly Michigan winter dives. [quoted text clipped - 12 lines] > is that the tri-lam can be ripped easier so it might not be recommended > for someone who does a lot of penetration diving. Thanks.! 3 trilam 1 - crushed neporene 1 - trilam/neo combo
 Signature ~Rick www.BrethrenoftheCoast.net
Star - 27 Oct 2006 14:04 GMT > Hello all > I am in need of a new drysuit for these chilly Michigan winter dives. [quoted text clipped - 4 lines] > of diving the wetsuit all winter but not realistic for multiple dives. > Interested in coldwater diver replies. Nearly all of my diving is cold - not much time or $$ to get to warm water. And note that I have a total aversion to being cold.
After trying a number of options, both of the drysuits I currently use are shell, because: - neoprene compresses at depth, causing a pretty hefty loss of thermal protection. - neoprene compresses at depth, causing a huge buoyancy swing. - neoprene is very buoyant at the surface and I hate wearing a ton of lead. I like NO lead, as a matter of fact. - neoprene takes forever to dry. - you can adjust your thermals to water temp in a shell suit. - shell suits are easier and more compact to transport. - most shell suits (the telescoping torso of a DUI for example adds drag) are more trim underwater. - you are less likely to feel the uge to use those stupid ankle weights with a shell suit
*
DUI's compressed neoprene suits don't have the buoyancy issues. I don't know about crushed neoprene.
Rick - BrethrenoftheCoast.net - 27 Oct 2006 18:47 GMT >> Hello all >> I am in need of a new drysuit for these chilly Michigan winter dives. [quoted text clipped - 29 lines] > DUI's compressed neoprene suits don't have the buoyancy issues. I > don't know about crushed neoprene. Yea I considered the buoyancy issues. we dive in fast currents a lot so usually go quite negative with buoyancy, and not too deep either. so far... 4 trilam 1 - crushed neporene 1 - trilam/neo combo
 Signature ~Rick www.BrethrenoftheCoast.net
James Connell - 27 Oct 2006 19:09 GMT > Hello all > I am in need of a new drysuit for these chilly Michigan winter dives. [quoted text clipped - 4 lines] > of diving the wetsuit all winter but not realistic for multiple dives. > Interested in coldwater diver replies. I used an Abyss tech (4mm compressed) for years, good suit.
I've a trilam now, more flexibility, faster drying, no buoyancy change. The trilam is as warm or warmer *with the proper underwear* as the neoprene.
Al Wells - 27 Oct 2006 20:16 GMT On Oct 26, 7:21 pm, "Rick - BrethrenoftheCoast.net" <n...@brethrenofthecoast.net> wrote:
> Hello all > I am in need of a new drysuit for these chilly Michigan winter dives. [quoted text clipped - 4 lines] > of diving the wetsuit all winter but not realistic for multiple dives. > Interested in coldwater diver replies. I use a "cave cut" DUI TLS350, and have different undergarments for different places. In cold water, I use a Weezle Extreme. In 72 degree cave water, I use a polar fleece garment. I don't dive in cold water much, but I have used the TLS in the wrecks with no problem, but I didn't try to squeeze into tight places or chase lobsters.
My SO uses a DUI half trilam half compressed neoprene suit. She has had issues with the compressed neoprene bottom becoming pourous and leaking. She used it alot in the NJ wrecks and getting oysters in Chesapeak Bay..
Another buddy has the CF200 and loves it. She dives the wrecks off NY and NJ, and shredded a TLS before she bought the CF200.
Yet 2 more buddies use the DUI shell suit with the with the white dots. It is tough as nails, but nowhere near as flexible as the TLS. For cold water wreck diving I would look at this and also the one from Dive Concepts made of the same stuff. The commercial divers in Charleston really like the dive concepts one, but I don't like the boots on it - I don't get the right fin feel in them. Dive Concepts are better at making a suit fit than DUI.
I had a custom Whites trilam suit, but they must have made a mistake and sent mine to the north pole, because I got Santa's. My experience with them trying to straighten it out was not good, and I sold it on ebay and bought the DUI. I can say that it never leaked a drop and took some abuse. It would have been a good suit if they could make it fit and kept their promises.
No matter which one, I would go with a shell suit - the neoprene ones are cheaper and they work, but you do not have the flexibility of a shell and you have that irritating buoyancy shift (which you know about if you're diving a 7mm wetsuit).
Rick - BrethrenoftheCoast.net - 27 Oct 2006 21:43 GMT > On Oct 26, 7:21 pm, "Rick - BrethrenoftheCoast.net" > <n...@brethrenofthecoast.net> wrote: [quoted text clipped - 42 lines] > shell and you have that irritating buoyancy shift (which you know about > if you're diving a 7mm wetsuit). Thanks! - well so far, including James Connell above the votes are leaning towards Trilaminate 7 trilam 2 - crushed neporene 1 - trilam/neo combo
 Signature ~Rick www.BrethrenoftheCoast.net
Dave C - 27 Oct 2006 23:42 GMT snip
> I am in need of a new drysuit for these chilly Michigan winter dives. > I am torn between a trilaminate or compressed neoprene suit. Obviously [quoted text clipped - 3 lines] > of diving the wetsuit all winter but not realistic for multiple dives. > Interested in coldwater diver replies. Rick, I've used two trilaminates for more than 800, mostly cold-water open-water dives, in 11 seasons of diving year-round in the Northeast.
Trilaminates have my vote for many of the reasons cited by Al Wells and James Connell. My suits happen to be DUI, a TLS 350 and a CLX 450, but other brands deserve their fans, too.
I'd like to add to what James said about the warmth attained by using the "proper underwear" because it's my feeling a lot of the drysuit divers who get cold are simply using too little insulation, not realizing they should be layering up extra insulation as needed. They also try to use neoprene gloves or regular hoods, which allow those areas to be the cold spots that eventually sap heat from the core.
For years, depending on water temp, I have used varying amounts of polypropylene and Polartec garments that I purchased from Cabela's. For about the same cost as dive insulation, this gave me dual-use garments with more overall insulation. I also picked up a nice used Weezle Extreme Plus that I like better for water below 40 degrees.
I LIKE to be REAL warm and, in really cold water (below 40 F), I will use about two to three times the overall thickness of insulation material compared to the typical 300 weight Polartec dive undergarment, or its equivalent.
In the coldest part of the winter, I'll wear about 52 lbs of lead- about 5 lbs more than the minimum I'd need to be neutral with the suit vented as much as possible and tank empty. Some divers will try to tweak their weights to the bare minimum, but I find I'm warmer with that extra air for loft.
I go to these lengths to be extra warm because I'll often spend 1 1/2 to 2 hours in the water on each of a couple low-activity photo dives, summer or winter. (It's a long drive and I like to get as much in-water time as possible.)
To get to the main point, I made sure to choose a size and cut of trilaminate suit that had enough room in it for the maximum amount of insulation I would need, and cut so that extra insulation wouldn't greatly reduce flexibility or range of motion. "Cave cut" would not have worked for me. Nor will some of the other brands that appear to emphasize near-perfect low-drag style that fits their basic "40 to 55 degree" undergarment snugly.
With such a setup, my drag is greater, for sure; my lead requirements are high, definitely; but, I don't get cold like many other divers do.
In fact, the coldest dive I've done was 32 degrees saltwater, the duration of which I extended, for the sake of experiment, to 1 hour and 55 minutes and was still very comfortable, except for slight coolness of my feet (boots laced too tight) and lips that were getting numb. That was with an undergarment of 100 weight polypropylene, a Weezle Extreme Plus, and 4 layers of fleece placed over my chest, ice cap underhood, and drygloves.
What I have found also makes a crucial difference is to make sure my head, hands and feet are warm. A extra eight-inch neoprene "ice cap" underhood (Henderson) keeps the cold water off everything except the lips, which stay warm a long time because they are so highly vascularized. Drygloves with extra room for a second polypropylene glove liner keep my hands toasty (SI TECH). And, lastly, plenty of room in the boots for air and some combination of two layers of wool, polypropylene or Weezle socks.
Anyway, more info than you probably wanted, but it might be food for thought.
HTH.
Dave C
PURE TALC: Source, supplier of unscented, oil-free, USP grade PURE TALC, ideal for use on drysuit latex seals. If interested, please see my talc offerings on eBay (eBay ID: dave4868). Thank you!
Rick - BrethrenoftheCoast.net - 28 Oct 2006 00:13 GMT > snip >> I am in need of a new drysuit for these chilly Michigan winter dives. [quoted text clipped - 81 lines] > TALC, ideal for use on drysuit latex seals. If interested, please see > my talc offerings on eBay (eBay ID: dave4868). Thank you! Wow - great stuff! Not too much info at all. It's nice to see this board shine when actual dive related questions are asked. Not complaining about the non-dive posts as that makes for good entertainment and helps everyone get to know one another...it's sort of like a "surface interval" between dive related posts. But in this short thread many of you have revealed your experience levels with regard to number of dives, equipment configurations, preferences etc. and it's not only helpful in my purchase, but refreshing. Thanks!
 Signature ~Rick www.BrethrenoftheCoast.net
Rick - BrethrenoftheCoast.net - 28 Oct 2006 00:15 GMT >> snip >>> I am in need of a new drysuit for these chilly Michigan winter dives. [quoted text clipped - 91 lines] > only helpful in my purchase, but refreshing. > Thanks! PS Votes: 8 - trilam 2 - crushed neporene 1 - trilam/neo combo
 Signature ~Rick www.BrethrenoftheCoast.net
VK - 28 Oct 2006 01:54 GMT > It's nice to see this board shine when actual dive related questions are > asked. Not complaining about the non-dive posts as that makes for good [quoted text clipped - 3 lines] > dives, equipment configurations, preferences etc. and it's not only helpful > in my purchase, but refreshing. You havent asked what drysuit to wear while attending a gun-control seminar in Iraq.
That, I am sure, would raise some very interesting views and stimulate healthy debate.
Vandit ("cry havoc...")
Rick - BrethrenoftheCoast.net - 28 Oct 2006 14:51 GMT >> It's nice to see this board shine when actual dive related questions are >> asked. Not complaining about the non-dive posts as that makes for good [quoted text clipped - 13 lines] > > Vandit ("cry havoc...") Hmm, I would have thought that question had already been asked.
 Signature ~Rick www.BrethrenoftheCoast.net
ben bradlee - 28 Oct 2006 15:01 GMT > Rick, I've used two trilaminates for more than 800, mostly cold-water > open-water dives, in 11 seasons of diving year-round in the Northeast. [quoted text clipped - 62 lines] > Anyway, more info than you probably wanted, but it might be food for > thought. Dave, thanks for good information. The problem I have with using multiple insulation layers is inability to vent. Whatever air is pumped in the suit at depth won't escape with the vent wide open. When you stop going down you bob to the surface like a cork. You've apparently solved this problem with fifty-two pounds of lead; or at least a lot more lead than I've tried when using multiple insulation layers. I've never used that much lead so it may be the solution to my problem. The ice cap works. I can't seem to get my hands and feet to stay warm even with dry gloves and double insulation. I've noticed that carrying a dive flag reel in either hand will get that hand colder faster so I imagine you have the same problem with a camera. You're right about staying in and enjoying the dive. There is no reason not to stay as long as you are comfortable. The best diving is just starting. Yesterday I was amazed to see the thermocline at about 40 feet and excellent visibility everywhere above it. There wasn't a soul around either. Oh yeah, the minimum temperature was 41 degrees and you couldn't feel a significant difference above or below the thermocline.
Dave C - 28 Oct 2006 18:06 GMT > > Rick, I've used two trilaminates for more than 800, mostly cold-water > > open-water dives, in 11 seasons of diving year-round in the Northeast. [quoted text clipped - 62 lines] > > Anyway, more info than you probably wanted, but it might be food for > > thought.
> Dave, thanks for good information. The problem I have with using multiple > insulation layers is inability to vent. Whatever air is pumped in the suit [quoted text clipped - 3 lines] > using multiple insulation layers. I've never used that much lead so it may > be the solution to my problem. Glad to exchange experience with you, too.
I think you've hit the nail on the head about needing more lead. Some amount of loft will always remain in the insulating material even after venting as much air as possible, so figure on adding some amount of weight for each piece of insulation. By trial and error, you'll find it easy to figure out how much weight different combinations of insulation will require.
To get a ROUGH starting point for the weight that will be needed to counteract the buoyancy of a given set of insulation, try putting all of the insulation into a 5 gallon pail and apply moderate compression with your hands to simulate the in-water compression of the material.
The volume of water it will displace can be estimated by what fraction of that 5-gallon pail it occupies. Figure 8 pounds of lead per gallon of displacement.
Add the weight required to sink your hood or gloves and your own body and that's a ROUGH starting point.
With a new combination of insulation, I've taken that ROUGHLY estimated weight of lead, added another 5 lbs for error, then gone to the water and made some fine adjustments, even accounting for the possible change in tank buoyancy when empty.
Let me emphasize again, for those who will be inclined to jump on me like ducks on a Junebug for suggesting such a Rube Goldberg approach, that this is a ROUGH approximation to get a STARTING point. Of course, in-water tweaking follows.
Once you've got your weighting the way you want it, whether it's like a purist who wants it very close to the minimum, or like those of us who want a little extra loft and warmth and no nut-crunching squeeze, then you can easily make changes to the amount of insulation and figure the weight change.
Heck, if I want to add a couple more layers of fleech pads on my chest, I can take that material, ball it up in my hands and estimate its potential water displacement. Easy, peasy, Japanesy! 8^)
Give it a try!
> The ice cap works. Boy, doesn't it! I use it even up to 65 degree water. I love it. With the nice seal on my outer hood on the ice cap, most of it is still dry when I finish my diving, inside and out.
> I can't seem to get my > hands and feet to stay warm even with dry gloves and double insulation. > I've noticed that carrying a dive flag reel in either hand will get that > hand colder faster so I imagine you have the same problem with a camera. Same for me. Any gripping will reduce blood circulation causing the extremity to get cold, which further constricts blood vessels, and so on.
I don't have a perfect solution, but my best results are by achieving a loose fit so there is minimal contriction and maximum air.
With the SI TECH glove ring system, I install the next larger size glove, the XL, which is roomy enough for the stock yellow polypropylene liner AND a thinner polypropylene liner that doesn't cause a jam between the fingers. By the way, I get those thin liners for $1.12 a pair from a fishermen's supply house at the shore.
I might add that the larger glove and second liner causes only a slight reduction in dexterity and it's still much better than with 7mm neoprene. I can work the little buttons on my camera case with no problem.
My favorite thing after a long dive in ice water is to show my buddy, if I have one, how warm my hands still are. Toasty compared to his usually. He has to get a passerby to turn the key in his car door for him, ha ha!
The other thing I've done, as I'm sure you have, is simply to frequently change grips on the flag handle and minimize the bending of my hand around it. Also, it's a flag handle I made from Lexan and it has a little bigger loop, so it will fit over my forearm for brief periods while I wiggle my fingers and raise them up to fill the gloves with warming air. Of course, I don't keep it on my arm very long and certainly not at all if I hear boats nearby.
As far as feet, my suits have boots that are one size bigger than my shoe size, so I have NO contriction even when using doubled insulation. My primary suit has the Rockboots, which I lace very loosely over the CF200 booties of the suit. At the beginning of the dive, I'll make sure to invert enough to fill the booties with air, then my typical bent-knee horizontal finning position keeps the air in the boots because they are a high point.
If your boots are a set size and seem contricting on doubled insulation, maybe you'd do well with a more effective single layer of Thinsulate 400 booties.
> You're right about staying in and enjoying the dive. There is no reason not > to stay as long as you are comfortable. The best diving is just starting. > Yesterday I was amazed to see the thermocline at about 40 feet and excellent > visibility everywhere above it. There wasn't a soul around either. Oh > yeah, the minimum temperature was 41 degrees and you couldn't feel a > significant difference above or below the thermocline. Nice to hear you appreciate those conditions, too. Winter diving is a time of good camraderie and fellowship with like-minded divers and nice, slow, peaceful dives in clear water.
Kindest regards,
Dave C
PURE TALC: Source, supplier of unscented, oil-free, USP grade PURE TALC, ideal for use on drysuit latex seals. If interested, please see my talc offerings on eBay (eBay ID: dave4868). Thank you!
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