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Article in March 2006 issue of Scuba Diving

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sytech@yahoo.com - 26 Apr 2006 02:07 GMT
Was wondering what opinions people had about the article in March 2006
issue of Scuba Diving, page 83, "The Final Ascent".

The point the author makes is that "the trickiest part of your dive
might come after the  safety stop".  Being a relative newbie I
certainly have to defer to the author but there was a sense I had that
there may have been a bit of overstating certain "potential" problems.

Was wondering what you more experienced folks thought.

Sy

Signature

Please post and reply to sytech@yahoo.com

Joe English - 26 Apr 2006 02:13 GMT
> Was wondering what opinions people had about the article in March 2006
> issue of Scuba Diving, page 83, "The Final Ascent".
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
>
> Sy

biggest pressure change
mike gray - 26 Apr 2006 03:28 GMT
>> Was wondering what opinions people had about the article in March 2006
>> issue of Scuba Diving, page 83, "The Final Ascent".
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
>>
> biggest pressure change

Didn't see the article, but I can guess...

When you ascend from, say, 99 fsw to 66 fsw the pressure change
is from about 59 psi to about 44 psi, a one-quarter reduction
which will result in a 25% expansion of the air in yer lungs.

But when you ascend from, say, 33 fsw to the surface the
pressure change is from about 29.4 psi to about 14.7 psi and the
halving of pressure will double the volume of air in yer lungs
in the same 33 feet of ascent.

Just like English says.

Most new divers lack the buoyancy control to make a very slow,
controlled ascent from shallow depths (remember that the volume
of air in yer BC also doubles from 33 fsw to the surface!) and
risk all kinds of nastiness of the lungs and ears by popping to
the surface.

I start my safety stop at 20' and ascend about 3'/minute to 10'.
From 10' it takes me about two minutes to reach the surface.
Learn to do that and you will avoid lung expansion problems and
greatly improve yer overall buoyancy control.

m
TonyP - 27 Apr 2006 02:15 GMT
> I start my safety stop at 20' and ascend about 3'/minute to 10'. From
> 10' it takes me about two minutes to reach the surface. Learn to do that
> and you will avoid lung expansion problems and greatly improve yer
> overall buoyancy control.

And I thought I was slow! But I do basically the same as you Mike. I
have been for years.
VK - 02 May 2006 13:02 GMT
> When you ascend from, say, 99 fsw to 66 fsw the pressure change
> is from about 59 psi to about 44 psi, a one-quarter reduction
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> halving of pressure will double the volume of air in yer lungs
> in the same 33 feet of ascent.

Good grief... isnt life so much easier with "1 bar every 10m", as
opposed to "14.7psi every 33 ft"?

Am sending an OW student down your way to Splashdown, btw.  If someone
is there, asking for you to learn more about DIR, blame me for that :)

V.
mike gray - 02 May 2006 14:09 GMT
>>When you ascend from, say, 99 fsw to 66 fsw the pressure change
>>is from about 59 psi to about 44 psi, a one-quarter reduction
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
> Good grief... isnt life so much easier with "1 bar every 10m", as
> opposed to "14.7psi every 33 ft"?

No. I can figger out in my head that it's 29.4 psi every 66
feet, but what the hell is it at 2 bar?

This is America! Speak American!

> Am sending an OW student down your way to Splashdown, btw.  If someone
> is there, asking for you to learn more about DIR, blame me for that :)

I don't dive Splashdown any more.
VK - 02 May 2006 17:36 GMT
> No. I can figger out in my head that it's 29.4 psi every 66
> feet, but what the hell is it at 2 bar?

Some comedian was going on about how single-minded the Chinese must be.
His argument was that they *had* seen shovels and pitchforks and so,
despite having realized the potential for a more effective eating
utensil, the fact that they stuck with chopsticks implied a certain
fixednes of purpose.

The Chinese, OTOH, claim that learning to use chopsticks as a child
helps develop not only physical dexterity but develops the brain
(probably through better motor skill development).

This is the scuba/US equivalent of chopsticks.  My peanut brain cannot
handle all that stuff.

> I don't dive Splashdown any more.

Going for those 30-diver cattleboats, are you?  Easier to meet chicks
there, though, I reckon.... my biggest complaint about diving with you
and Lee those years back was  that neither of you is a hot,
large-breasted young lady... atleast, neither of you were back then.

V.
mike gray - 02 May 2006 19:19 GMT
> Going for those 30-diver cattleboats, are you?  Easier to meet chicks
> there, though, I reckon....

Six pack. The Explorer, mostly

 my biggest complaint about diving with you
> and Lee those years back was  that neither of you is a hot,
> large-breasted young lady... atleast, neither of you were back then.

This is Boca Raton. I can easily have that fixed.
Chris Guynn - 03 May 2006 17:38 GMT
> > No. I can figger out in my head that it's 29.4 psi every 66
> > feet, but what the hell is it at 2 bar?
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
> helps develop not only physical dexterity but develops the brain
> (probably through better motor skill development).

I did the exact same thing with video games.

That being said, I use chopsticks when eating oriental food because it
tastes better that way.  :-)
VK - 03 May 2006 18:35 GMT
> I did the exact same thing with video games.

I tried that line with my mum, and got cuffed upside the head for my
attempts.

> That being said, I use chopsticks when eating oriental food because it
> tastes better that way.  :-)

Try using your chopsticks as a spear.... that bit of cultural
sensitivity really goes over well.  Bonus points for leaving them
sticking in a bowl of sticky rice :)

Spreading love and peace the world over,
Brother Vandit
Grumman-581 - 03 May 2006 21:09 GMT
> Bonus points for leaving them
> sticking in a bowl of sticky rice :)

Something about them doing that as an offering to the dead, at a
grave, or something like that from what I remember... Telling them
that you're just trying to get better reception on the TV doesn't
quite go over that well...
Benoit T - 02 May 2006 17:36 GMT
mike gray a écrit :

> > Good grief... isnt life so much easier with "1 bar every 10m", as
> > opposed to "14.7psi every 33 ft"?
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
>
> This is America! Speak American!

Tell that to the NASA engeeners about Mars Climate Orbiter ... ;-)

Benoît, who use Metric system ...
Dennis (Icarus) - 02 May 2006 19:12 GMT
> mike gray a écrit :
> >
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
>
> Benoît, who use Metric system ...

There were lots of other problems on that mission, besides just the units.
IEEE Spectrum had a nice article on it a few years back

Dennis
Dillon Pyron - 02 May 2006 18:28 GMT
>> When you ascend from, say, 99 fsw to 66 fsw the pressure change
>> is from about 59 psi to about 44 psi, a one-quarter reduction
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
>Good grief... isnt life so much easier with "1 bar every 10m", as
>opposed to "14.7psi every 33 ft"?

Hell, on 6th Street here in Austin it seems like there's a bar every
10 feet.

>Am sending an OW student down your way to Splashdown, btw.  If someone
>is there, asking for you to learn more about DIR, blame me for that :)
>
>V.
Signature

dillon

I didn't climb to the top of the
food chain to become a vegetarian.

Chris Guynn - 03 May 2006 17:40 GMT
> >> When you ascend from, say, 99 fsw to 66 fsw the pressure change
> >> is from about 59 psi to about 44 psi, a one-quarter reduction
[quoted text clipped - 10 lines]
> Hell, on 6th Street here in Austin it seems like there's a bar every
> 10 feet.

That translates to 1 bar every 3 meters which is high for scuba purposes,
but just about right for a college town.
jim frei - 27 Apr 2006 01:23 GMT
>> Was wondering what opinions people had about the article in March 2006
>> issue of Scuba Diving, page 83, "The Final Ascent".
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
>>
> biggest pressure change

Biggest PERCENTAGE pressure change.

Pressure change, in absolute ATM, is same from 100 to 85 as it is from 15 to
0 fsw.

According to the BASOD agency, you should bolt as quick as possible from
your last safety stop to the boat deck, so you'll be the first grabbing a
beer from the cooler.
Lee Bell - 27 Apr 2006 02:01 GMT
> The point the author makes is that "the trickiest part of your dive
> might come after the  safety stop".  Being a relative newbie I
> certainly have to defer to the author but there was a sense I had that
> there may have been a bit of overstating certain "potential" problems.
> Was wondering what you more experienced folks thought.

The closer you get to the surface, the greater the volume change for each
incremental change in pressure.  You are at your greatest risk of embolism
as you approach the surface, i. e. after your safety stop.

Lee
Dan Bracuk - 26 Apr 2006 03:19 GMT
<sytech@yahoo.com> pounded away at his keyboard resulting in:
:Was wondering what opinions people had about the article in March 2006
:issue of Scuba Diving, page 83, "The Final Ascent".
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
:
:Was wondering what you more experienced folks thought.

I didn't read the article.  If the author said words to the effect of
"the reason the final 15 or so ft of your ascent is riskiest is
because that is when the air in your body expands by the greatest
percentage", I agree.

Dan Bracuk
If we don't succeed, we run the risk of failure.
Dan Bracuk - 27 Apr 2006 03:33 GMT
<sytech@yahoo.com> pounded away at his keyboard resulting in:
:Was wondering what opinions people had about the article in March 2006
:issue of Scuba Diving, page 83, "The Final Ascent".
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
:
:Was wondering what you more experienced folks thought.

Now that you have heard so many people say almost the same thing, what
was the part in the article that you considered overstated.  Remember,
most of us didn't read it.

Dan Bracuk
If we don't succeed, we run the risk of failure.
sytech@yahoo.com - 27 Apr 2006 15:52 GMT
Dan,

I don't have the article handy but it just "seemed" that maybe the
author's emphasis on "theroretical" problems might have been overstated
but I've heard enough here to get the point.

Towards the end of the article the author advocated that because of all
these" theoretical" problems that could develop, it's probably not a
good idea for many people to board the boat with all that heavy gear on
because the effort required could excerbate any nitrogen retension
issues that may be at play.

Any thoughts on that?

Sy
Lee Bell - 27 Apr 2006 17:06 GMT
> Towards the end of the article the author advocated that because of all
> these" theoretical" problems that could develop, it's probably not a
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
>
> Any thoughts on that?

Strenuous exercise is believed to exacerbate the potential for DCS problems.
I guess it all depends on your nitrogen status at the time and how strenuous
a climb back on to the boat is for you.

By the way, retention isn't the issue.  Release is.

Lee
Dan Bracuk - 27 Apr 2006 22:47 GMT
sytech@yahoo.com pounded away at his keyboard resulting in:
:Towards the end of the article the author advocated that because of all
:these" theoretical" problems that could develop, it's probably not a
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
:
:Any thoughts on that?

That's overstated to say the least.

Coming out of the water with or with your rig depends largely on the
boat.  

In the case of a zodiac, you pretty well have to doff your rig or you
simply won't be able to pull yourself up.  It's hard enough as it is
without gear.

At the other extreme, are liveaboard with very nice ladders at the
back.  In these cases, doffing your gear in the water takes more
energy than climbing the ladder with it on.

Dan Bracuk
If we don't succeed, we run the risk of failure.
www.save-money-diving.com - 28 Apr 2006 08:01 GMT
>Dan,
>
[quoted text clipped - 11 lines]
>
>Sy
Sy,

        First off .. the most important rule in scuba diving is breathe
continuosly and Never hold your breath.
After your saftey stop ... ascend slowly ... if your going faster then your
bubbles ..slow down ... this is not
a race ... when you reach the surface ... inflate and relax ... don't stress .
...

                          PADI / MSDT     kind regards & best fishes
Greg Mossman - 28 Apr 2006 17:59 GMT
>         First off .. the most important rule in scuba diving is breathe
> continuosly and Never hold your breath.

Never?  How else do you hold perfectly still to take a photo?

> After your saftey stop ... ascend slowly ... if your going faster then
> your
> bubbles ..slow down ... this is not
> a race ... when you reach the surface ... inflate and relax ... don't
> stress .

Why not stress?  On the surface is where you're most likely to get bitten by
a shark, run over by a boat, or entangled in a mass of jellies or
bluebottles.
Dillon Pyron - 30 Apr 2006 19:28 GMT
>>         First off .. the most important rule in scuba diving is breathe
>> continuosly and Never hold your breath.
[quoted text clipped - 10 lines]
>a shark, run over by a boat, or entangled in a mass of jellies or
>bluebottles.

NOT TRUE.  I was a good six inches underwater when I ran into the
jelly.
Signature

dillon

I didn't climb to the top of the
food chain to become a vegetartian.

Dillon Pyron - 28 Apr 2006 22:29 GMT
>Dan,
>
>I don't have the article handy but it just "seemed" that maybe the
>author's emphasis on "theroretical" problems might have been overstated
>but I've heard enough here to get the point.

I want to live in Theory.  Everything works in Theory.

>Towards the end of the article the author advocated that because of all
>these" theoretical" problems that could develop, it's probably not a
>good idea for many people to board the boat with all that heavy gear on
>because the effort required could excerbate any nitrogen retension
>issues that may be at play.

The amount of exertion is minimal.  I wouldn't do those 100 pushups
immediately aftwards, but climbing out of the water certainly won't do
anything to most people who were at least a little concious of their
nitrogen loading.  And the others are going to get hit one way or
another anyways.

>Any thoughts on that?

Be aware of your nitrogen.  As a newbie, I'd recommend diving well
within the tables.  More room for error when you do screw up, and you
will.

>Sy
Signature

dillon

I didn't climb to the top of the
food chain to become a vegetartian.

ajames54@hotmail.com - 27 Apr 2006 19:34 GMT
> Was wondering what opinions people had about the article in March 2006
> issue of Scuba Diving, page 83, "The Final Ascent".
[quoted text clipped - 10 lines]
> --
> Please post and reply to sytech@yahoo.com

I didn't read the article but I do know that it is easier to get hit in
the head by the boat at 5 feet than at 50.... OW!
Bob M - 30 Apr 2006 21:36 GMT
Theoretically all dive have almost all dives have a degree of nitroigen
supersaturation. With any degree of supersaturation there is always a
risk of bubble nucleation. The dive tables are based on what chance
there is of a large bubble nucleation. Being on safe time does not mean
no bend. However in safe time means the risk of nucleation of a bubble
and the size of the bubble are PROBABLY within an acceptable limit.
One of the biggest risks to bubble nucleation is a fall or bump after
getting out of the water. Think of the bang on the side of a bottle of
coke.
The effect of a bend depends where the bubble forms. In muscle tissue
leave it any decompression risks the bubble moving to a more sensitive
area. Better to be live with a small numb dead spot of muscle than a
cerebal bend.
Bob M
GWB - 01 May 2006 01:12 GMT
>One of the biggest risks to bubble nucleation is a fall or bump after
>getting out of the water. Think of the bang on the side of a bottle of
>coke.

sh.t!  I never thought of that.
Not much chance of avoiding that on a thirty or more mile return to
port in rough water.
VK - 02 May 2006 12:55 GMT
> The point the author makes is that "the trickiest part of your dive
> might come after the  safety stop".

In theory yes - as the biggest pressure gradient occurs in the
shallowest few meters.

That being said, I dont think too many people are getting bent coming
up a bit too fast from 5m to the surface.. not on a single tank rec
dive, anyway.  So calling it the "trickiest part of the dive" is, IMO,
overstating it - atleast by implication.

Vandit
bob crownfield - 02 May 2006 16:50 GMT
>> The point the author makes is that "the trickiest part of your dive
>> might come after the  safety stop".
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> That being said, I dont think too many people are getting bent coming
> up a bit too fast from 5m to the surface..

to me, bent is a long term effect.

the short fast ascent will not produce N2 effects,
but rather pressure effects,like pnemothorax,
Respiratory barotrauma, Air Embolism, Mediastinal Emphysema,

> Vandit
VK - 02 May 2006 17:38 GMT
> the short fast ascent will not produce N2 effects,
> but rather pressure effects,like pnemothorax,
> Respiratory barotrauma, Air Embolism, Mediastinal Emphysema,

Again, I agree with the theoretical risk.  I simply dont see people
coming up so fast from their safety stop that they risk barotrauma.
Even from 5m, you'd have to hurtle like mad for this to happen.

So possible - yes.
Likely - no.

For me, this falls in the category of "dont climb onto the boat with
your own tanks" or whatever... the theory is fine, but odds of anyone
staying within their NDLs on a single tank and pretzeling themselves
doing this are probably lower than the odds of being molested by an
amorous dolphin.

I guess my problem is not so much in the concept being pointed out - I
actually make it a point to tell my OW students to come up slowly in
the last 5m (used to be on the old PADI OW exams as well - not in the
newer editions, though) - but in the way it *appears* to have been
presented  (keep in mind, I havent read the article - if it is balanced
piece, mea culpa and apologies).

Vandit
 
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