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Scuba Forum / General / October 2005

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Snorkels.  Why?

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curlyQlink - 22 Oct 2005 02:09 GMT
Are snorkels really necessary?  (Other than if you're going snorkelling,
that is.)  Swimming on the surface to point B, it seems a lot easier just to
inflate my BC and swim with my head out of the water.  I've racked my brain
to think of an emergency situation where I might need one, and came up
blank.  The snorkel seems to be just one more damn thing hanging over my
left shoulder...
Scott - 22 Oct 2005 02:12 GMT
> Are snorkels really necessary?

Not for diving.

(Other than if you're going snorkelling,
> that is.)  Swimming on the surface to point B, it seems a lot easier just to
> inflate my BC and swim with my head out of the water.

Better yet, flop over onto your back, and chat with your dive bud while you
fin out at your leisure.

That way your airway is never in the water.

> I've racked my brain
> to think of an emergency situation where I might need one, and came up
> blank.  The snorkel seems to be just one more damn thing hanging over my
> left shoulder...

Use the patented Jammer Six snorkel hanger;

Take a 10p nail, drive it through the snorkel into a stud in your garage and
leave it there.
Grumman-581 - 22 Oct 2005 06:21 GMT
> Use the patented Jammer Six snorkel hanger;
>
> Take a 10p nail, drive it through the snorkel into a stud in your garage and
> leave it there.

Being careful to miss you foot with the nail...
Dennis (Icarus) - 22 Oct 2005 13:30 GMT
> > Use the patented Jammer Six snorkel hanger;
> >
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
>
> Being careful to miss you foot with the nail...

Unless you first want to practice nailing something to the wall.
If you feel intense pain and can no longer remove the foot from the wall,
you've done it correctly, and are now ready to try the same with the
snorkel.

Dennis
Greg Mossman - 23 Oct 2005 08:33 GMT
> > Are snorkels really necessary?
>
> Not for diving.
> Better yet, flop over onto your back, and chat with your dive bud while you
> fin out at your leisure.

So said by someone who's obviously never had to surface swim over kelp
beds.  That's what you get when your diving is narrowly restricted to
certain provincial locations.
Jerome's Sock Puppet - 25 Oct 2005 19:32 GMT
> So said by someone who's obviously never had to surface swim over kelp
> beds.  That's what you get when your diving is narrowly restricted to
> certain provincial locations.

Yeah, we don't have kelp up here.   *duh*

Snorkles are usefull for skin diving.  They are a dangerous contraption
for SCUBA.
Greg Mossman - 25 Oct 2005 20:57 GMT
>> So said by someone who's obviously never had to surface swim over kelp
>> beds.  That's what you get when your diving is narrowly restricted to
>> certain provincial locations.
>
> Yeah, we don't have kelp up here.   *duh*

Not everyone dives up there.  *duh*

Far more dives on the U.S. west coast are done in kelp beds because (a) it's
infinitely superior, and (b) we sunny tanned Californians far outnumber the
pale hairy rain forest tribesmen of the PNW.

> Snorkles are usefull for skin diving.  They are a dangerous contraption
> for SCUBA.

Yeah, yeah, yeah.

How many deaths are attributable to divers wearing snorkels?

If they were so dangerous, I'm certain the risk management folks at PADI and
the rest of the big agencies (and the wealthy city of Laguna Beach, CA)would
have considered banning them, not requiring them.

I'm not afraid to wear my snorkel.  I just leave it in the gear bag (when I
remember to take one on the boat at all) because I find it inconvenient.
Greg Mossman - 25 Oct 2005 21:09 GMT
>> So said by someone who's obviously never had to surface swim over kelp
>> beds.  That's what you get when your diving is narrowly restricted to
>> certain provincial locations.
>
> Yeah, we don't have kelp up here.   *duh*

Sorry, coffee hadn't set in yet so I took your *duh* in a different sense.

I guess I meant you don't have Macrocystis.  Our sh.t grows a foot a day.
Does Nereocystis canopy as extensively as Macrocystis?

If so, I stand corrected on the kelp issue, but still wonder how one can
possibly "Better yet, flop over onto your back, and chat with your dive bud
while you fin out at your leisure" through a kelp bed without getting very
tangled up.
Jerome's Sock Puppet - 26 Oct 2005 17:19 GMT
>I guess I meant you don't have Macrocystis.  Our sh.t grows a foot a day.
> Does Nereocystis canopy as extensively as Macrocystis?

Probably not.  Kelp beds up here grow to the top like they do down
there, but they generally aren't as dense or as large.   Typically, if
I 'm snarled in kelp. I'll just submerge and swim out of it.

We have kelp beds up here, we just don't go swimming in them.    :)
Scott - 25 Oct 2005 21:37 GMT
> > So said by someone who's obviously never had to surface swim over kelp
> > beds.  That's what you get when your diving is narrowly restricted to
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> Snorkles are usefull for skin diving.  They are a dangerous contraption
> for SCUBA.

Unless you like having sometting slapping you in the head while you dive...
Greg Mossman - 25 Oct 2005 21:55 GMT
>> Snorkles are usefull for skin diving.  They are a dangerous contraption
>> for SCUBA.
>
> Unless you like having sometting slapping you in the head while you
> dive...

You obviously don't dive with my wife.  I get used to it.
chilly - 22 Oct 2005 02:14 GMT
> Are snorkels really necessary?  (Other than if you're going snorkelling,
> that is.)  Swimming on the surface to point B, it seems a lot easier just to
> inflate my BC and swim with my head out of the water.  I've racked my brain
> to think of an emergency situation where I might need one, and came up
> blank.  The snorkel seems to be just one more damn thing hanging over my
> left shoulder...

I rarely wear one while diving.  I may take it on the boat with me, though.
You know, just in case you see dolphins or whale sharks or something, whilst
not on SCUBA.
Greg Mossman - 23 Oct 2005 08:23 GMT
> I rarely wear one while diving.  I may take it on the boat with me, though.
> You know, just in case you see dolphins or whale sharks or something, whilst
> not on SCUBA.

Maybe.  Just today, on the way back from the dive site, we encountered
a huge pod of spinner dolphins and the captain told us to jump in
"right now" if we wanted a chance to snorkel with them.  Me, having no
snorkel, jumped in anyway and swam out to try and encounter the awful
beasts.  I held my own in the water with the snorkelers, the only
difference being that I had to lift my head out the water to take an
occasional breath.  It didn't matter: no one got close enough to see
them underwater.
chilly - 23 Oct 2005 20:47 GMT
> > I rarely wear one while diving.  I may take it on the boat with me, though.
> > You know, just in case you see dolphins or whale sharks or something, whilst
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
> occasional breath.  It didn't matter: no one got close enough to see
> them underwater.

I had a similar circumstance occur in Roatan.  I didn't have my snorkel with
me on board that day.  Like you, I jumped into the water and held my own,
lifting my head for a breath now and then.  The problem with seeing the
dolphins that day, was the angle of the sun.  As the dolphins would pass
beneath us, starburst rays of the sun through the water, made it difficult
to see them well.

But two days later, I was better prepared and had my snorkel on board.  That
day, the dolphins came over to look at me!  I think you've seen the pictures
that I took.  It was a wonderful experience.
dazed and confuzzed - 22 Oct 2005 02:38 GMT
> Are snorkels really necessary?  (Other than if you're going snorkelling,
> that is.)  Swimming on the surface to point B, it seems a lot easier just to
> inflate my BC and swim with my head out of the water.  I've racked my brain
> to think of an emergency situation where I might need one, and came up
> blank.  The snorkel seems to be just one more damn thing hanging over my
> left shoulder...

Hang it on a hook in your garage where it belongs...

Signature

“The darkest places in hell are reserved for those who maintain their
neutrality in times of moral crisis.”

Mud - 22 Oct 2005 04:47 GMT
You can do a dead mans float with a snorkel forever if you get really tired
or if your BC bursts.

Also can come in handy if there are big swells.

I enjoy swimming back to shore with my head under the water. Can see lots of
stuff from the surface if the water is clear enough.

> Are snorkels really necessary?  (Other than if you're going snorkelling,
> that is.)  Swimming on the surface to point B, it seems a lot easier just to
> inflate my BC and swim with my head out of the water.  I've racked my brain
> to think of an emergency situation where I might need one, and came up
> blank.  The snorkel seems to be just one more damn thing hanging over my
> left shoulder...
Randy Neifer - 22 Oct 2005 06:26 GMT
> Also can come in handy if there are big swells.
>
> I enjoy swimming back to shore with my head under the water. Can see lots
> of
> stuff from the surface if the water is clear enough.

I never use one when I boat dive, but if I shore dive....You really do need
it....just in case.
-hh - 22 Oct 2005 22:56 GMT
> > Also can come in handy if there are big swells.

Especially breaking seas, such as you may find near cliffs on a drift
dive.

> > I enjoy swimming back to shore with my head under the water.

This can also help with navigation - you can easily use your compass,
as well as watch for UW landmarks, either on the way out or back ... Of
course, this does assume relatively god viz water.

> I never use one when I boat dive,...

When boat diving, there is the occassional dive with a group, where
you'll meet up on the surface and descend as a group.  Invariably,
there will be a delay of someone getting in the water, so being on
snorkel during the wait conserves some air.  Depending on the nature of
the delay, the air saved can become more than trivial.

Finally, if you're diving with a wing and a heavier UW camera, doing a
back float isn't necessarily a good option, especially in rougher seas.

-hh
Greg Mossman - 23 Oct 2005 08:31 GMT
> Especially breaking seas, such as you may find near cliffs on a drift
> dive.

If there are breaking seas, I'd rather be underwater thank you.

> This can also help with navigation - you can easily use your compass,
> as well as watch for UW landmarks, either on the way out or back ... Of
> course, this does assume relatively god viz water.

God viz is hard to come by.  I'm happy with good viz.

> When boat diving, there is the occassional dive with a group, where
> you'll meet up on the surface and descend as a group.  Invariably,
> there will be a delay of someone getting in the water, so being on
> snorkel during the wait conserves some air.  Depending on the nature of
> the delay, the air saved can become more than trivial.

Sure, but why not breath air through the mouth instead of the snorkel.
Or, for that matter, why dive with a group where everyone has to meet
on the surface for a pre-dive tea party?

> Finally, if you're diving with a wing and a heavier UW camera, doing a
> back float isn't necessarily a good option, especially in rougher seas.

Get a wing that can handle the extra weight and sit the camera on your
chest like a sea otter would if sea otters had cameras.
-hh - 23 Oct 2005 11:14 GMT
> > Especially breaking seas, such as you may find near cliffs on a drift
> > dive.
>
> If there are breaking seas, I'd rather be underwater thank you.

True, but its hard to do that when its the end of a dive and you're
waiting for the boat to spot you and come pick you up.

> > When boat diving, there is the occassional dive with a group...
>
> Sure, but why not breath air through the mouth instead of the snorkel.

It simply depends on which one you're more compfortable with.
Personally, I use such free time to open up and 'calibrate' my strobes
& strobe arms.

> Or, for that matter, why dive with a group where everyone has to meet
> on the surface for a pre-dive tea party?

A I said, "occasional".  Perhaps its to organize search zones for
seahorses or something important.

> > Finally, if you're diving with a wing and a heavier UW camera, doing a
> > back float isn't necessarily a good option, especially in rougher seas.
>
> Get a wing that can handle the extra weight...

Its usually not an inflation rating issue as much as a buoyancy
centriod vs mass imbalance: adding more lift actually makes the
overturning torque problem worse, not better.

> and sit the camera on your
> chest like a sea otter would if sea otters had cameras.

Works ok in calmer waters...like where you find otters in kelp.  Does
not work at all in a short chop with breaking seas that are breaking
over your heads and in general are beating you up.  AFAIC, wings are
"Fair Weather" dive gear when it comes to post-dive surface conditions.
I saw a woman with a wing and without a snorkel literally almost drown
on the surface post-dive when I was in Bequia a few years ago (its
probably in the archives). It seems pretty silly to drown because you
chose to leave behind a $20 piece of standard dive gear.

-hh
Greg Mossman - 25 Oct 2005 18:18 GMT
>> If there are breaking seas, I'd rather be underwater thank you.
>
> True, but its hard to do that when its the end of a dive and you're
> waiting for the boat to spot you and come pick you up.

DSMB?

> Works ok in calmer waters...like where you find otters in kelp.  Does
> not work at all in a short chop with breaking seas that are breaking
> over your heads and in general are beating you up.

If the breaking seas are breaking over your head, aren't you gonna suck in a
little water through your J-tube?  Or do you recommend one of the fancy $60
snorkels?

> I saw a woman with a wing and without a snorkel literally almost drown
> on the surface post-dive when I was in Bequia a few years ago (its
> probably in the archives). It seems pretty silly to drown because you
> chose to leave behind a $20 piece of standard dive gear.

It seems pretty silly to drown because you can't swim, either.  She
obviously had no business being out there in the first place.  In any case,
there's always air left in the tank for emergency use, isn't there?  If
there's a chance of not getting picked up right away and really rough
surface conditions, a wise diver wouldn't suck her tank down to 200 psi
before ascending.
-hh - 25 Oct 2005 22:31 GMT
> >> If there are breaking seas, I'd rather be underwater thank you.
> >
> > True, but its hard to do that when its the end of a dive and you're
> > waiting for the boat to spot you and come pick you up.
>
> DSMB?

Works fine in some areas, but not so well in others.  There is never
going to be a "one size fits all" solution...including snorkels too.

> > Works ok in calmer waters...like where you find otters in kelp.  Does
> > not work at all in a short chop with breaking seas that are breaking
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> in a little water through your J-tube?  Or do you recommend one of the
> fancy $60 snorkels?

My general rule of thumb is that "the cheaper the better" for a snorkel
to carry while diving...they're smaller and get in the way less; YMMV.

The main benefit of 'any' snorkel in rough seas is that you don't need
to lift your head/chin clear of the water to take each breath, which
then requires less total exertion going into that part of the surface
float.

Keep in mind that an energy extertion level that's not particularly
profound for conducting a ~1 minute float can easily become a
make-or-break when the surface float extends to a half hour or longer.

> > I saw a woman with a wing and without a snorkel literally almost drown
> > on the surface post-dive when I was in Bequia a few years ago (its
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
> surface conditions, a wise diver wouldn't suck her tank down to 200 psi
> before ascending.

In this particular circumstance, the chase boat lost us pretty bad
(thought the current was running the opposite direction), so our
surface float was around 35 minutes.  Because conditions were rough, it
would be highly unrealistic to assume a SAC as low as what one can pull
at a safety stop, so if you assume a superior SAC of 0.4 and then
double it for this stressor, a float of 35 minutes @ 0.8 = 28 ft^3 of
air, which would have required roughly 1100 psi to stay on the
regulator all the way through.

The bottom line is that the diver wasn't a particularly weak swimmer,
but because she was diving a wing with a floaty AL80, and the
conditions prevented her from the "simply rolling onto her back"
gambit, the absence of a deployed snorkel resulted in a higher level of
extertion than she was able to sustain for the duration period that it
was required.  Had she not been with two other divers (me & her
husband) who did actively assist her, I do firmly believe that she
would have very likely drowned on the surface, post dive.

-hh
Grumman-581 - 25 Oct 2005 23:55 GMT
> The main benefit of 'any' snorkel in rough seas is that you don't need
> to lift your head/chin clear of the water to take each breath, which
> then requires less total exertion going into that part of the surface
> float.

There is also the advantage of seeing the shark that is about to mistake you
for a tasty piece of marine mammal flesh...
Lee Bell - 26 Oct 2005 23:48 GMT
>> The main benefit of 'any' snorkel in rough seas is that you don't need
>> to lift your head/chin clear of the water to take each breath, which
>> then requires less total exertion going into that part of the surface
>> float.

> There is also the advantage of seeing the shark that is about to mistake
> you
> for a tasty piece of marine mammal flesh...

One of my favorite reasons for taking one.  I particularly like a snorkel
when I'm swimming to the dive site from shore.  It makes the swim out and
back in almost as enjoyable as the diving portion.  I've seen some very
interesting things while snorkeling out that I would not have seen if I
hadn't.

Lee
Lee Bell - 28 Oct 2005 15:55 GMT
> If the breaking seas are breaking over your head, aren't you gonna suck in
> a little water through your J-tube?  Or do you recommend one of the fancy
> $60 snorkels?

Not as much as you would without one.  While you're less likely to breathe
water with the regulator in your mouth, gas supplies don't last forever.
Sometimes it just might be a bit of a swim back to the boat or to the shore.

Lee
Mud - 26 Oct 2005 04:07 GMT
Oh, and one more thought. When i do decide to just swim in on the surface on
my back (like on a beautifull sunny day with crappy vis), I take my mask off
and put it on top of my head. This is a big no no because you stand a good
chance of losing your mask, but because i have the snorkel, i can see and
feel that my mask is firmly (safely) attached.

Putting it around the neck is the worst for me. Around the arm is just
nasty. Taking it off period is just asking for trouble.

> You can do a dead mans float with a snorkel forever if you get really tired
> or if your BC bursts.
[quoted text clipped - 12 lines]
> > blank.  The snorkel seems to be just one more damn thing hanging over my
> > left shoulder...
Grumman-581 - 22 Oct 2005 06:21 GMT
> Are snorkels really necessary?

<snip>

We've discussed this one to death already... Learn to use Google Groups and
read all the old posts...
elec - 22 Oct 2005 19:07 GMT
>Are snorkels really necessary?  (Other than if you're going snorkelling,
>that is.)  Swimming on the surface to point B, it seems a lot easier just to
>inflate my BC and swim with my head out of the water.  I've racked my brain
>to think of an emergency situation where I might need one, and came up
>blank.  The snorkel seems to be just one more damn thing hanging over my
>left shoulder...
alot of ppl tell me to toss it but My son dont dive with a snorkle anymore
kept gettin in his way But feel the need to keep my snorkle , when we swim
out to a location he uses his reg I use a snorkle why I use less air so i can
keep up with him. also you never know when the seas are choppy waiting for
your turn to exit the water I burn 600psi more than my son each dive so using
the snorkle wadding in water is a better option for me
Matthias Voss - 24 Oct 2005 21:49 GMT
> Are snorkels really necessary?  (Other than if you're going snorkelling,
> that is.)  Swimming on the surface to point B, it seems a lot easier just to
> inflate my BC and swim with my head out of the water.  I've racked my brain
> to think of an emergency situation where I might need one, and came up
> blank.  The snorkel seems to be just one more damn thing hanging over my
> left shoulder...

Swimming ashore from outside the reef through the small, if
found at all, channels into the lagoon on any maldivian
island, with no air left in your bottle because you
exhausted it to get there where you thought would be a
passage through the shallow reef top.

Matthias
 
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